| Subject | Object |
|---|
| ?:1D cartesian point | "A 1D cartesian point is a point whose position is specified along a single dimension using Cartesian coordinates."@en |
| ?:1D extent quantity | "A quantity that extends in single dimension."@en |
| ?:2D cartesian point | "A 2D cartesian point is a point whose position is specified along two dimensions using Cartesian coordinates."@en |
| ?:2D extent quantity | "A quantity that extends in two dimensions."@en |
| ?:3' splice site | "The 3' splice site is the terminal region of an exon that is 3' to the intron that is to be excised."@en |
| ?:3' untranslated region | "A three prime untranslated region (3'-UTR) is the section of messenger RNA (mRNA) that immediately follows the translation termination codon. "@en |
| ?:3D cartesian coordinate | "A 3D cartesian coordinate is a coordinate that is composed of an x, y and z coordinate."@en |
| ?:3D cartesian point | "A 3D cartesian point is a point whose position is specified along three dimensions using Cartesian coordinates."@en |
| ?:3D extent quantity | "A quantity that extends in three dimensions."@en |
| ?:3d structure model | "A 3D structure model is a representation of the spatial arrangement of one or more chemical entities."@en |
| ?:5' splice site | "The 5' splice site is the terminal region of an exon that is 5' to the intron that is to be excised."@en |
| ?:5' untranslated region | "The five prime untranslated region (5' UTR) is a section of messenger RNA (mRNA) and the DNA that codes for it that starts at the +1 position (where transcription begins) and ends one nucleotide before the start codon (usually AUG) of the coding region."@en |
| dcterms:Access Rights | "Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies."@en |
| dcterms:Agent | "Examples of Agent include person, organization, and software agent."@en |
| dcterms:Agent Class | "Examples of Agent Class include groups seen as classes, such as students, women, charities, lecturers."@en |
| dcterms:Alternative Title | "The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific."@en |
| dcterms:Bibliographic Citation | "Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible."@en |
| ?:Cartesian coordinate axis | "A Cartesian coordinate axis is an axis whose behavior follows that of a Cartesian coordinate system."@en |
| dctypes:Collection | "A collection is described as a group; its parts may also be separately described."@en |
| dcterms:Contributor | "Examples of a Contributor include a person, an organization, or a service."@en |
| dc:Contributor | "Examples of a Contributor include a person, an organization, or a service. Typically, the name of a Contributor should be used to indicate the entity."@en |
| dc:Coverage | "Spatial topic and spatial applicability may be a named place or a location specified by its geographic coordinates. Temporal topic may be a named period, date, or date range. A jurisdiction may be a named administrative entity or a geographic place to which the resource applies. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Thesaurus of Geographic Names [TGN]. Where appropriate, named places or time periods can be used in preference to numeric identifiers such as sets of coordinates or date ranges."@en |
| dcterms:Coverage | "Spatial topic and spatial applicability may be a named place or a location specified by its geographic coordinates. Temporal topic may be a named period, date, or date range. A jurisdiction may be a named administrative entity or a geographic place to which the resource applies. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Thesaurus of Geographic Names [TGN]. Where appropriate, named places or time periods can be used in preference to numeric identifiers such as sets of coordinates or date ranges."@en |
| dcterms:Creator | "Examples of a Creator include a person, an organization, or a service."@en |
| dc:Creator | "Examples of a Creator include a person, an organization, or a service. Typically, the name of a Creator should be used to indicate the entity."@en |
| dctypes:Dataset | "Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing."@en |
| dc:Date | "Date may be used to express temporal information at any level of granularity. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as the W3CDTF profile of ISO 8601 [W3CDTF]."@en |
| dcterms:Date | "Date may be used to express temporal information at any level of granularity. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as the W3CDTF profile of ISO 8601 [W3CDTF]."@en |
| dcterms:Date Accepted | "Examples of resources to which a Date Accepted may be relevant are a thesis (accepted by a university department) or an article (accepted by a journal)."@en |
| dcterms:Date Submitted | "Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal)."@en |
| dc:Description | "Description may include but is not limited to: an abstract, a table of contents, a graphical representation, or a free-text account of the resource."@en |
| dcterms:Description | "Description may include but is not limited to: an abstract, a table of contents, a graphical representation, or a free-text account of the resource."@en |
| ?:DisGeNET Pleiotropy Index | "The DisGeNET pleiotropy index is a measure of specificity as it pertains to classes of disease. The disease pleotropy index is computed from the ratio of the number of disease classes associated with an entity over the total number of disease classes multplied by 100.
The measure is defined here: http://www.disgenet.org/web/DisGeNET/menu/dbinfo#pleiotropy"@en |
| ?:DisGeNET disease specificity | "DisGeNET Disease specificity is a measure of disease coverage. It is calculated from the negative base 2 log of the ratio of number of diseases associated to the total number of diseases.
The measure is described here: http://www.disgenet.org/web/DisGeNET/menu/dbinfo#specificity"@en |
| dctypes:Event | "Metadata for an event provides descriptive information that is the basis for discovery of the purpose, location, duration, and responsible agents associated with an event. Examples include an exhibition, webcast, conference, workshop, open day, performance, battle, trial, wedding, tea party, conflagration."@en |
| dcterms:File Format | "Examples include the formats defined by the list of Internet Media Types."@en |
| dc:Format | "Examples of dimensions include size and duration. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the list of Internet Media Types [MIME]."@en |
| dcterms:Format | "Examples of dimensions include size and duration. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the list of Internet Media Types [MIME]."@en |
| ?:Gantt chart | "A Gantt chart is a bar chart that illustrates a project schedule."@en |
| ?:IP number | "an IP number is an number to connect to a device on the internet." |
| dc:Identifier | "Recommended best practice is to identify the resource by means of a string conforming to a formal identification system. "@en |
| dcterms:Identifier | "Recommended best practice is to identify the resource by means of a string conforming to a formal identification system. "@en |
| dctypes:Image | "Examples include images and photographs of physical objects, paintings, prints, drawings, other images and graphics, animations and moving pictures, film, diagrams, maps, musical notation. Note that Image may include both electronic and physical representations."@en |
| dcterms:Instructional Method | "Instructional Method will typically include ways of presenting instructional materials or conducting instructional activities, patterns of learner-to-learner and learner-to-instructor interactions, and mechanisms by which group and individual levels of learning are measured. Instructional methods include all aspects of the instruction and learning processes from planning and implementation through evaluation and feedback."@en |
| dctypes:Interactive Resource | "Examples include forms on Web pages, applets, multimedia learning objects, chat services, or virtual reality environments."@en |
| dcterms:Is Version Of | "Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format."@en |
| dc:Language | "Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as RFC 4646 [RFC4646]."@en |
| dcterms:Language | "Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as RFC 4646 [RFC4646]."@en |
| ?:LexInfo | "An ontology of types, values and properties to be used with the lemon model, partially derived from ISOcat."@en |
| ?:LexInfo | "Онтология типов, значений и свойств, используемых совместно с онтологией lemon, частично является производной от ISOcat."@ru |
| dcterms:Linguistic System | "Examples include written, spoken, sign, and computer languages."@en |
| dcterms:Mediator | "In an educational context, a mediator might be a parent, teacher, teaching assistant, or care-giver."@en |
| dctypes:Moving Image | "Examples include animations, movies, television programs, videos, zoetropes, or visual output from a simulation. Instances of the type Moving Image must also be describable as instances of the broader type Image."@en |
| ?:OBO ontology | "An OBO ontology is an ontology document as specified by the Open Biological Ontology community."@en |
| ?:OWL ontology | "An OWL ontology is an ontology as specified by the W3C OWL specification."@en |
| ?:PDB chain identifier | "A PDB chain identifier is a alphabetical label to identify a molecule in a structure provided by the Protein DataBank ."@en |
| ?:PDB file | "A PDB file is a molecular structure file specified by the Protein DataBank (PDB)."@en |
| ?:PDB record identifier | "A PDB record identifier is an identifier for a PDB generated record."@en |
| dcterms:Physical Medium | "Examples include paper, canvas, or DVD."@en |
| dctypes:Physical Object | "Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Image, Text or one of the other types."@en |
| dcterms:Provenance | "The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource."@en |
| dcterms:Publisher | "Examples of a Publisher include a person, an organization, or a service."@en |
| dc:Publisher | "Examples of a Publisher include a person, an organization, or a service. Typically, the name of a Publisher should be used to indicate the entity."@en |
| ?:RDFS ontology | "An RDFS ontology is an ontology that conforms to the syntax and semantics of the Resource Description Framework Schema (RDFS)."@en |
| ?:REST web service | "a REST web service is a web service that provides functionality according to the Representational State Transfer (REST) specification."@en |
| dcterms:RFC 3066 | "RFC 3066 has been obsoleted by RFC 4646."@en |
| dcterms:RFC 4646 | "RFC 4646 obsoletes RFC 3066."@en |
| dcterms:RFC 5646 | "RFC 5646 obsoletes RFC 4646."@en |
| ?:RNA transcript | "An RNA transcript is an RNA molecule that is produced from transcription of a nucleic acid template."@en |
| ?:RNA transcript component | "An RNA transcript component is a region of an RNA transcript. "@en |
| dc:Relation | "Recommended best practice is to identify the related resource by means of a string conforming to a formal identification system. "@en |
| dc:Rights | "Typically, rights information includes a statement about various property rights associated with the resource, including intellectual property rights."@en |
| dcterms:Rights | "Typically, rights information includes a statement about various property rights associated with the resource, including intellectual property rights."@en |
| ?:SADI semantic web service | "a SADI semantic web service is a semantic web service that follows the SADI specification"@en |
| ?:SADI web service invocation | "A SADI web service invocation is the excution of a SADI web service."@en |
| sioca:SIOC Access Ontology Module | "Extends the SIOC Core Ontology (Semantically-Interlinked Online Communities) by defining basic information on permissions and access rights." |
| sioc:SIOC Core Ontology Namespace | "SIOC (Semantically-Interlinked Online Communities) is an ontology for describing the information in online communities.
This information can be used to export information from online communities and to link them together. The scope of the application areas that SIOC can be used for includes (and is not limited to) weblogs, message boards, mailing lists and chat channels."@en |
| siocs:SIOC Services Ontology Module Namespace | "Extends the SIOC Core Ontology (Semantically-Interlinked Online Communities) by defining basic information on community-related web services." |
| sioct:SIOC Types Ontology Module Namespace | "Extends the SIOC Core Ontology (Semantically-Interlinked Online Communities) by defining subclasses and subproperties of SIOC terms."@en |
| ?:SKOS Vocabulary | "An RDF vocabulary for describing the basic structure and content of concept schemes such as thesauri, classification schemes, subject heading lists, taxonomies, 'folksonomies', other types of controlled vocabulary, and also concept schemes embedded in glossaries and terminologies."@en |
| ?:SNV | "a single nucleotide variation (SNV) is a nucleotide residue that is a variant compared to some reference nucleic acid sequence."@en |
| ?:SOAP web service | "a SOAP web service is a web service that implements Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP)."@en |
| ?:Semanticscience Integrated Ontology (SIO) | "The semanticscience integrated ontology (SIO) provides a simple, integrated ontology (types, relations) for objects, processes and their attributes.
This project provides foundational support for the Bio2RDF (http://bio2rdf.org) and SADI (http://sadiframework.org) projects.
website: http://semanticscience.org
email: sio-ontology@googlegroups.com
mailing list: http://groups.google.com/group/sio-ontology"@en |
| dctypes:Service | "Examples include a photocopying service, a banking service, an authentication service, interlibrary loans, a Z39.50 or Web server."@en |
| dcterms:Size or Duration | "Examples include a number of pages, a specification of length, width, and breadth, or a period in hours, minutes, and seconds."@en |
| dctypes:Software | "Examples include a C source file, MS-Windows .exe executable, or Perl script."@en |
| dctypes:Sound | "Examples include a music playback file format, an audio compact disc, and recorded speech or sounds."@en |
| dc:Source | "The described resource may be derived from the related resource in whole or in part. Recommended best practice is to identify the related resource by means of a string conforming to a formal identification system."@en |
| dcterms:Source | "The described resource may be derived from the related resource in whole or in part. Recommended best practice is to identify the related resource by means of a string conforming to a formal identification system."@en |
| dctypes:Still Image | "Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Instances of the type Still Image must also be describable as instances of the broader type Image."@en |
| dc:Subject | "Typically, the subject will be represented using keywords, key phrases, or classification codes. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary."@en |
| dcterms:Subject | "Typically, the subject will be represented using keywords, key phrases, or classification codes. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary."@en |
| ?:Teaching Core Vocabulary Specification | "This documents specifies the classes and properties introduced by the TEACH core vocabulary."@en |
| teach:Teaching Core Vocabulary namespace | "TEACH, the Teaching Core Vocabulary,
is a lightweight vocabulary providing terms to enable teachers to relate things in their courses together.
The Teaching Core Vocabulary is based on practical requirements set by providing seminar and course descriptions as Linked Data.
"@en |
| dctypes:Text | "Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text."@en |
| ?:The Bibliographic Ontology | "The Bibliographic Ontology describes
bibliographic things on the semantic Web in RDF. This ontology can be
used as a citation ontology, as a document classification ontology, or
simply as a way to describe any kind of document in RDF. It has been
inspired by many existing document description metadata formats, and
can be used as a common ground for converting other bibliographic data
sources."@en |
| ?:The OPMW ontology | "OPMW is an OPMV, PROV and P-plan extension to model the executions and definitions of scientific workflows."@en |
| dc:Type | "Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the DCMI Type Vocabulary [DCMITYPE]. To describe the file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource, use the Format element."@en |
| dcterms:Type | "Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the DCMI Type Vocabulary [DCMITYPE]. To describe the file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource, use the Format element."@en |
| ?:URL | "A Uniform Resource Locator or Universal Resource Locator (URL) is a specific character string that constitutes a reference to an Internet resource."@en |
| ?:abnormal | "A quality that has a value that is outside normal or average."@en |
| ?:aborted | "aborted is a process status in which a started process will not complete as intended."@en |
| ?:abstract role | "An abstract role is a role whose basis lies in spatial/temporal or comparative relations. "@en |
| ?:abstract section | "An abstract section is a document section that provides brief summary of a document that explains the main argument(s), topic(s) or findings."@en |
| ?:academic | "An academic is an individual that participates in education and scholarship."@en |
| ?:academic department | "An academic department is a division of a university or school faculty devoted to a particular academic discipline."@en |
| ?:academic organization | "An academic organization is a lawfully recognized organization that confers diplomas, degrees and other forms of recognition of academic achievement."@en |
| ?:academic role | "An academic role is a social role that pertains to the academic institution."@en |
| ?:acid | "An acid is a molecular entity in solution capable of donating a hydron (Bronsted acid) or capable of forming a covalent bond with an electron pair (Lewis acid)."@en |
| ?:acid-base reaction | "An acid-base reaction is a chemical reaction between an acid and a base."@en |
| ?:acknowledgements section | "An acknowledgements section is a document section that identifies individuals, groups or organizations for their support in the development of the work."@en |
| ?:action specification | "An action specification is a specification composed of a sequence of instructions to achieve some objective."@en |
| ?:activator | "A molecular activator is a molecular regulator that realizes its disposition to conformationally change a target molecule and increase its functionality."@en |
| ?:activator role | "The role of a chemical entity that increases the rate of reaction."@en |
| ?:active ingredient | "An active ingredient is a molecular entity that exhibits biological activity."@en |
| ?:active movement | "active movement is the process in which an object is spatially displaced using some chemical energy."@en |
| ?:active site | "An active site is a molecular site in which a chemical event occurs (structural transformation or conformational change)."@en |
| ?:active transport | "active transport is the movement of a substance across a membrane against its concentration gradient (from low to high concentration) and requires chemical energy."@en |
| ?:addition reaction | "An addition reaction is an organic reaction where two or more molecules combine to form a larger one. Addition reactions are limited to chemical compounds that have multiply-bonded atoms:
* Molecules with carbon-carbon double bonds or triple bonds
* Molecules with carbon - hetero double bonds like C=O or C=N"@en |
| ?:address | "An address is a position that indicates the physical location of some entity using a social convention."@en |
| ?:administrative role | "An administrative role is the role of an individual that performs administrative tasks for some organization."@en |
| ?:affection | "affection is an emotion characterized with a feeling or type of love for another living thing."@en |
| ?:affiliation | "An affiliation is a social relation which indicates the partnership between two or more entities."@en |
| ?:age | "age is the length of time that a person has lived or a thing has existed."@en |
| ?:aggregated carbon nanorods | "aggregate of carbon nanorods is an allotrope of carbon considered to be the least compressible material known, as measured by its isothermal bulk modulus; aggregated diamond nanorods have a modulus of 491 gigapascals (GPa), while a conventional diamond has a modulus of 442 GPa. ADNRs are also 0.3% denser than regular diamond."@en |
| ?:agreement | "agreement is the result of consensus decision making when members of the group agree."@en |
| ?:agreement quality | "agreement quality is a quality that exhibits the degree of consensus for some set of assertions."@en |
| ?:algorithm | "An algorithm is an effective method expressed as a finite list of well-defined instructions for calculating a function."@en |
| ?:alive | "alive is the state of a biological organism that exhibits biological functions."@en |
| ?:allele | "An allele is one of a set of sequence variants of a gene."@en |
| ?:allosteric site | "An allosteric site is a binding site that when bound to particular ligand changes the conformational state and affects its functionality."@en |
| ?:allotrope | "An allotrope is a structural variant of a chemical element."@en |
| ?:alpha helix | "An alpha helix is structural region of a protein that is characterized by 3.6 residues per turn, a translation of 1.5 angstroms along the helical axis in which backbone N-H groups form a hydrogen bond to the backbone carboxyl group of the amino acid four residues prior."@en |
| ?:altitude | "Altitude is a distance above sea level."@en |
| ?:always | "always indicates that the event occurs at all times." |
| ?:amino acid | "An amino acid is an organic molecule composed of a carbon bonded to four different groups: a carboxyl group, an amino group, an R group, and a hydrogen atom. In the case of glycine, the R group is another hydrogen atom."@en |
| ?:amino acid residue | "An amino acid residue is a part of a molecule that is derived from an amino acid molecule."@en |
| ?:amorphous carbon | "amorphous carbon is an allotrope of carbon that does not have any crystalline structure. As with all glassy materials, some short-range order can be observed, but there is no long-range pattern of atomic positions."@en |
| ?:anabolism | "Anabolism is the set of metabolic processes that construct larger chemical entities units from smaller chemical entities."@en |
| ?:anatomical entity | "an anatomical entity is an object that is a structural part (material or immaterial) of a biological entity."@en |
| ?:anger | "anger is disgust directed toward an equal status individual."@en |
| ?:angst | "angst is the intense feeling of apprehension, anxiety or inner turmoil."@en |
| ?:anion | "An anion is an atom or molecule with a net negative electrical charge."@en |
| ?:annotation | "An annotation is a written explanatory or critical description, or other in-context information (e.g., pattern, motif, link), that has been associated with data or other types of information."@en |
| ?:annoyance | "Annoyance is an unpleasant emtion that is characterized by a abnormal or excessive sensitivity to some external stimulus."@en |
| ?:answer | "An answer is a reply to a question."@en |
| ?:antibody | "An antibody (also known as immunoglobulins, abbreviated Ig) are gamma globulin proteins that are used by the immune system to identify and neutralize foreign objects. They are typically made of two large heavy chains and two small light chains."@en |
| ?:antigen | "An antigen is a chemical entity that can be bound by a major histocompatibility complex (MHC) and presented to a T-cell receptor."@en |
| ?:antiport enabled secondary active transport | "antiport enabled secondary active transport is a secondary active transfort in which both ion and molecule are transported in opposite directions simultaneously."@en |
| ?:antonym | "An antonym is a word with opposite or nearly opposite meaning."@en |
| ?:anxiety | "anxiety is an emotion charactersized by intense feeling of fear and concern coupled with a physical response."@en |
| ?:apartment number | "An apartment number is the number assigned to identify an apartment in a building of apartments."@en |
| ?:apathy | "apathy is an emotion characterized by lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern."@en |
| ?:apprehension | "apprehension is the negative emotion that something unpleasant will occur."@en |
| ?:arc | "an arc is a closed segment of a differentiable curve."@en |
| ?:area | "area is a quantity that pertains to the extent of a two-dimensional surface or shape, or planar lamina, in the plane."@en |
| ?:argument | "An argument is a set of one or more declarative sentences (or propositions) known as the premises along with another declarative sentence (or proposition) known as the conclusion."@en |
| ?:aromatic bond | "An aromatic bond is an interaction between a set of atoms across which pairs of electrons are shared."@en |
| ?:aromatic ring | "An aromatic ring is a ring in which the electrons are delocalized across all atoms in the ring."@en |
| ?:arousal | "arousal is an emotion characterized by state of reactive to stimuli. It involves the activation of the reticular activating system in the brain stem, the autonomic nervous system and the endocrine system, leading to increased heart rate and blood pressure and a condition of sensory alertness, mobility and readiness to respond."@en |
| ?:arrowed line segment | "An arrowed line is a directed line segment in which one or both endpoints is tangentially part of a triangle that bisects the line."@en |
| ?:article | "An article is a publication that is stand-alone section of a larger work."@en |
| ?:assay | "An assay is an investigative (analytic) procedure in laboratory medicine, pharmacology, environmental biology, and molecular biology for qualitatively assessing or quantitatively measuring the presence or amount or the functional activity of a target entity (the analyte) which can be a drug or biochemical substance or a cell in an organism or organic sample."@en |
| ?:assertion ovopub | "An assertion ovopub is an ovopub that contains and links to an assertion subgraph with one or more statements that may be true or false, as well as statements describing its provenance."@en |
| ?:assertional qualifier | "An assertional qualifier is the quality of affirmation, either being positive or negative."@en |
| ?:association | "An assocation is a relationship between two or more entities derived by some informational analysis."@en |
| ?:atom | "An atom is composed of a core of protons and/or neutrons which may be surrounded by a cloud of electrons."@en |
| ?:attribute | "An attribute is a characteristic of some entity."@en |
| ?:audio recording | "An audio recording is an electrical or mechanical inscription and re-creation of sound waves, such as spoken voice, singing, instrumental music, or sound effects."@en |
| ?:author contribution section | "An author contribution section is a document section that describes the contribution of the authors."@en |
| ?:author list | "an ordered list of authors." |
| ?:author role | "An author role is the role of an individual that creates a creative, written work."@en |
| ?:author section | "An author section is a document section that lists the contributing authors."@en |
| ?:awe | "awe is an emotion produced by that which is grand, sublime or powerful and is characterized by a combination of joy, fear and admiration/reverence/respect. "@en |
| ?:axis | "An axis is a line segment that is part of a statistical graph in which the
position along the line corresponds to a numeric or categorical value."@en |
| ?:bar | "A bar is a rectangle that is located in the plot of a statistical graph in which its length is proportional to the values that it represents."@en |
| ?:bar graph | "A bar graph is a statistical graph with rectangular bars of lengths proportional to that value that they represent."@en |
| ?:base | "A base is a molecular entity dissolved in a solvent that is capable of accepting a proton (Bronsted base) or forming a covalent bond with a hydron (Lewis base) ."@en |
| ?:base pair | "A base pair is a weak molecular interaction composed of hydrogen bonds between nucleobases."@en |
| ?:base stack | "A base stack is a stabilizing interaction of DNA and RNA between spatially adjacent nucleotides and possibly involving London dispersion, hydrophobic and electrostatic forces."@en |
| ?:behaviour | "Behaviour is the set of actions and mannerisms made by systems (biological or otherwise) in response to stimuli or inputs, whether internal or external, conscious or subconscious, overt or covert, and voluntary or involuntary."@en |
| ?:belief | "A belief is a proposition that is believed to be true."@en |
| ?:bent | "bent is the quality of a line being sharply curved or having an angle."@en |
| ?:beta strand | "A beta strand is structural region of a protein that is characterized by a roughly planar sequence of amino acid residues forming hydrogen bonds between the N-O and the C=O of another part of the peptide
and having their side chains perpendicular to the planar axis."@en |
| ?:bibliography section | "A bibliography section is a document section that is composed of a list of references used in the development of the work."@en |
| ?:binary compound | "A binary compound is a mereological maximum sum of two kinds of weakly connected entities."@en |
| ?:binary scale | "A binary scale is a measurement scale that specifies a choice between two values."@en |
| ?:binding site | "A binding site is a molecular site which when occupied with particular ligands leads to structural transformations that initiatiate new moelcular processes. "@en |
| ?:biochemical activation | "biochemical activation is a molecular interaction that increases the catalytic rate of the target enzyme."@en |
| ?:biochemical inhibition | "biochemical inhibition is a molecular interaction that decreases the catalytic rate of the target enzyme."@en |
| ?:biochemical pathway | "A biochemical pathway specifies a series of biochemical modifications and transformations towards achieving some biological outcome."@en |
| ?:biochemical reaction | "A biochemical reaction is a biochemical process that involves the conversion of at least one chemical participant (target) into another (product) by an enzyme (agent)."@en |
| ?:bioinformatic data | "bioinformatic data is data genereated or used for computer-based investigations of biological phenomena."@en |
| ?:biological data | "biological data is scientific data relevant to biology."@en |
| ?:biological entity | "A biological entity is a heterogeneous substance that contains genomic material or is the product of a biological process."@en |
| ?:biological fluid | "A biological fluid is a fluid of biological origin."@en |
| ?:biological quality | "A biological quality is a quality held by a biological entity."@en |
| ?:biological reproduction | "biological reproduction is the biological process by which one or more biological organisms are produced from their "parents". "@en |
| ?:biological sex | "biological sex is the quality of a biological organism based on reproductive function or organs."@en |
| ?:biomolecular structure descriptor | "A biomolecular structure descriptor is structure description for organic compounds."@en |
| ?:biopolymer | "A biopolymer is an organic polymer using biological components."@en |
| ?:biopolymer sequence | "A sequence is a primary structure descriptor in which each of the letters in the string represents a monomeric unit (residue) in which adjacent letters represent the connectivity between the monomeric units."@en |
| ?:biosynthesis | "biosynthesis is the synthesis of an organic compound in a living organism, usually aided by enzymes."@en |
| ?:birthing | "birthing is the process by which a biological organism is brought into existence."@en |
| ?:block histogram | "A block histogram contains an x-axis that is divided into bins which correspond to value ranges. Each item in the data set is drawn as a rectangular block, and the blocks are piled into the bins to show how many values in each range."@en |
| ?:blog | "A blog is a publication accessible at some website and is typically about various experiences."@en |
| ?:boldness | "boldness is the trait of being willing to undertake things that involve risk or danger."@en |
| ?:book | "A book is a publication composed of a large number of entries."@en |
| ?:book series | "A book series is a collection of books that have been sequentially published."@en |
| ?:book volume | "A book volume is a book that is part of a collection."@en |
| ?:booklet | "A booklet is a document that lacks a named publisher or sponsoring institution."@en |
| ?:boredom | "boredom is the emotion experience by those not interested in their surroundings or available activities."@en |
| ?:bottom value axis | "A bottom value axis is a value axis that is spatially positioned to the bottom of the plot area."@en |
| ?:boxplot | "A boxplot (box-and-whisker diagram) is a convenient way of graphically depicting groups of numerical data through their five-number summaries: the smallest observation (sample minimum), lower quartile (Q1), median (Q2), upper quartile (Q3), and largest observation (sample maximum)."@en |
| ?:brand name | "A brand name is a trademarked and marketed name of a product."@en |
| ?:brownian motion | "Brownian motion is the seemlingly random movement of particles suspended in a fluid."@en |
| ?:bubble chart | "A bubble chart contains circles whose area corresponds to a value. "@en |
| ?:buffer | "A buffer is a dissolved chemical substance that resists change in pH upon addition of small amounts of acid or base."@en |
| ?:buffer role | "A buffer role is the role of a chemical substance which maintains a pH at a near constant value."@en |
| ?:cancelled | "cancelled is a process status in which the process, while planned to occur, will not occur."@en |
| ?:capability | "A capability is a realizable entity whose basis lies in one or more parts or qualities and reflects possility of an entity to act in a specified way under certain conditions or in response to a certain stimulus (trigger)."@en |
| ?:carbohydrate residue | "A carbohydrate residue is a part of a molecule that was derived from a monosaccharide molecule."@en |
| ?:carbon allotrope | "A carbon allotrope is a chemical substance composed of carbon."@en |
| ?:carbon nanofoam | "carbon nanofoam is an allotrope of carbon that consists of a low-density cluster-assembly of carbon atoms strung together in a loose three-dimensional web. Each cluster is about 6 nanometers wide and consists of about 4000 carbon atoms linked in graphite-like sheets that are given negative curvature by the inclusion of heptagons among the regular hexagonal pattern."@en |
| ?:cartesian coordinate | "A Cartesian coordinate is the signed distance of a point to some referent line."@en |
| ?:cartesian coordinate system | "A Cartesian coordinate system specifies each point uniquely in a plane by a pair of numerical coordinates, which are the signed distances from the point to two fixed perpendicular directed lines, measured in the same unit of length."@en |
| ?:catabolism | "Anabolism is the set of metabolic processes that take apart larger chemical entities units into smaller chemical entities."@en |
| ?:catalog | "A catalog is a systemic collection of items of the same type."@en |
| ?:catalyst | "A catalyst is a molecule that has the capability to reduce the activation energy of a reaction and hence increase the overall rate of reaction."@en |
| ?:catalytic role | "The role of a chemical participant that serves to increase the rate of reaction by lowering the activiation energy."@en |
| ?:catalyzed reaction | "A catalyzed reaction is a chemical reaction that is facilitated by a catalyst."@en |
| ?:category | "A category is a class of entities having particular shared characteristics."@en |
| ?:category axis | "A category axis is an axis in which the position along the line is partioned into categories."@en |
| ?:cation | "An anion is an atom or molecule with a net positive electrical charge."@en |
| ?:cation pi interaction | "A cation pi interaction is an ionic interaction between the localized negative charge of π orbital electrons, located above and below the plane of an aromatic ring, and a positive charge."@en |
| ?:cell | "A cell is a biological entity that is contained by a plasma membrane."@en |
| ?:cell (informational) | "The minimal unit of a cellular automaton that can change state and has an associated behavior."@en |
| ?:cell line | "A cell line is a collection of genetically identifical cells."@en |
| ?:cellular organism | "A cellular organism is an organism that contains one or more cells."@en |
| ?:cellular phone number | "a cellular phone number is a number to connect to a mobile device" |
| ?:cellular quality | "cellular quality is the quality of a cell"@en |
| ?:center of mass | "The center of mass (aka barycenter) is the weighted average location of all the mass in a body or group of bodies."@en |
| ?:centrality measure | "A central tendency measure is a central value or a typical value for a probability distribution."@en |
| ?:centrifugation pellet | "A centrifugation pellet is a solid substance that forms as a result of compaction by a centrifuge."@en |
| ?:centrifugation substance | "A centrifugation substance is a substance that is the target or product of centrifugation."@en |
| ?:century | "A century is a period of one hundred years."@en |
| ?:chaoite | "chaoite is an allotrope of carbon that is slightly harder than graphite with a reflection colour of grey to white."@en |
| ?:chapter | "A chapter is a document section of a book or thesis."@en |
| ?:character | "A character is a language symbol used to construct words."@en |
| ?:character position | "The ordinal position of a character in a sequence of characters."@en |
| ?:charge quality | "charge quality is the quality pertaining to electric charge."@en |
| ?:charged | "The quality of having a charge."@en |
| ?:chart | "A chart is a figure that displays the relationship among tabular numeric data, functions or some kinds of qualitative structures."@en |
| ?:chemical complex | "A chemical complex is a chemical entity composed of a weakly connected ions or molecules."@en |
| ?:chemical data | "A chemical datum is a scientific data item which conforms to some specification, either for how it is calculated or for how it is measured, and is commonly used in the domain of chemistry to name and differentiate different numeric properties (both calculated and measured) which are about chemical entities."@en |
| ?:chemical degradation pathway | "A chemical degradation pathway is a pathway involved in the disassembly of a chemical."@en |
| ?:chemical destruction | "chemical destruction is destruction of a chemical entity to its chemical constituents through one ormore chemical interactions or reactions."@en |
| ?:chemical element | "A chemical element is a (effectively) homogeneous substance composed of one type of atom."@en |
| ?:chemical entity | "A chemical entity is a material entity that pertains to chemistry."@en |
| ?:chemical entity role | "A chemical role is a processual role held by a chemical entity."@en |
| ?:chemical functional group | "A chemical functional group is a covalently connected part of a molecule which normally confer specific chemical properties."@en |
| ?:chemical identifier | "A chemical identifier is an identifier for a chemical entity"@en |
| ?:chemical interaction | "A chemical interaction is a biochemical process in which chemical entities interact through some set of attractive forces."@en |
| ?:chemical quality | "chemical quality is the quality of a chemical entity."@en |
| ?:chemical reaction | "A chemical reaction is a process that leads to the transformation of one set of chemical substances to another."@en |
| ?:chemical reaction pathway | "A chemical reaction pathway specifies a series of chemical reactions towards producing some chemical product."@en |
| ?:chemical structure | "chemical structure is the structure of a chemical entity in terms of its molecular geometry and electronic structure."@en |
| ?:chemical substance | "A chemical substance is a chemical complex of weakly interacting molecular entities, and may include bulk solvent."@en |
| ?:chemical substance role | "A chemical substance role is a chemical entity role held by a chemical substance."@en |
| ?:chemical synthesis | "chemical synthesis is synthesis of a chemical entity from physical precursors through one or more chemical interactions or reactions."@en |
| ?:chemical synthesis pathway | "A chemical synthesis pathway is a pathway involved in the assembly of a chemical."@en |
| ?:chemical transport | "chemical transport is the directed movement of a chemical entity by some agent (e.g. transporter)."@en |
| ?:chemical-disease association | "A chemical-disease association is an association between a chemical and a disease."@en |
| ?:chemical-gene assocation | "a chemical-gene assocation is an assocation between a chemical and a gene."@en |
| ?:chemical-pathway association | "a chemical-pathway association is an association between a chemical and a pathway."@en |
| ?:chromosome | "A chromosome is a molecular complex of circular or linear DNA and bound proteins."@en |
| ?:circularly helical | "a circularly helical quality is the quality of a helix that is connected in a circle or loop."@en |
| ?:circumference | "circumference is the length of the outline of a circle or ellipse. it is defined as c = 2*pi*r, where r is the radius."@en |
| ?:cis regulatory element | "A cisregulatory element is a DNA sequence located on the same DNA strand or chromosome as the gene whose expression it affects. "@en |
| ?:citation | "A citation is a textual entity which denotes a source described in the bibliography or reference section of a document."@en |
| ?:cites | "cites is a relation to refer to by way of example, authority or proof."@en |
| ?:city | "A city is a relatively large and permanent settlement."@en |
| ?:class | "A class is a collection of sets which can be unambiguously defined by a property that all its members share."@en |
| ?:clause | "A clause consists of a subject and a predicate."@en |
| ?:clinical trial | "A clinical trial is an intervention trial to determine the safety and efficacy of medical interventions (e.g., drugs, diagnostics, devices, therapy protocols). "@en |
| ?:closed interval | "A closed interval is an interval that includes its endpoints, and is denoted with square brackets."@en |
| ?:co-enzyme role | "A co-factor role in which the chemical entity is modified during catalysis and must be regenerated."@en |
| ?:co-substrate role | "A co-enzyme role of a chemical entity that is transiently associated, and is regenerated in a separate reaction."@en |
| ?:coding frame offset | "a coding frame offset is a numeric value that indicates the number of bases from a reference start codon position."@en |
| ?:coding sequence | "a coding sequence is a sequence of nucleotides which encode a RNA or protein product.."@en |
| ?:cofactor role | "The role of a chemical entity involved in the mechanism for enzyme-mediated catalysis."@en |
| ?:collection | "A collection is a set for which there exists at least one member, although any member need not to exist at any point in the collection's existence."@en |
| ?:collection item | "a collection item is an item in a collection."@en |
| ?:collection of 3d molecular structure models | "A collection of 3D molecular structure models is just that."@en |
| ?:collection of documents | "A collection of documents is a non-zero set of documents."@en |
| ?:collection of points | "A collection of points is a geometric entity that contains a non-zero set of geometric points. "@en |
| ?:collection ovopub | "A collection ovopub is an ovopub that contains and links to one or more assertion subgraphs and/or ovopubs, as well as statements describing its provenance. It is used to share a specific set of items or restrict a search to the resources contained therein."@en |
| ?:collective | "A collective is a group of entities that share or are motivated by at least one common issue or interest, or work together on a specific project(s) to achieve a common objective."@en |
| ?:column | "A column is a vertical sequence of cells in a cellular automata."@en |
| ?:comment | "A comment is a verbal or written remark often related to an added piece of information, or an observation or statement."@en |
| ?:common name | "A common name is a name that is commonly used."@en |
| ?:communicating | "communicating is the process of conveying information through the exchange of thoughts, messages, or information, as by speech, visuals, signals, writing, or behaviour."@en |
| ?:communication device | "A communication device is a device that facilitates the transmission of information through encoded in an audio or digital signal between a sender and a receiver."@en |
| ?:community | "A community is a sizeable social unit that shares common values."@en |
| ?:comparative role | "A comparative role is an abstract role which holds by comparing some attribute of another object of reference."@en |
| ?:comparing | "comparing is the process of examining a set of objects and determining their equality or inequality based on one or more features."@en |
| ?:complete charge | "A complete charge is a charge where the value of the charge is a multiple of 1."@en |
| ?:completed | "completed is that status of a process that successfully unfolds."@en |
| ?:compositional quality | "composition quality is a quality that describes its composition or anatomy."@en |
| ?:computational entity | "A computational entity is an information content entity operated on using some computational system."@en |
| ?:concentration | "concentration is the quantity of a constituent divided by the total volume of a mixture."@en |
| ?:concept | "A concept is term that refers to a generalization of a set of attributes or entities."@en |
| ?:conclusion | "A conclusion is a proposition which is reached after considering the evidence, arguments or premises."@en |
| ?:conference proceedings | "A conference proceedings is a book composed of papers presented at a conference."@en |
| ?:conjunction (and) | "AND is a logical operator that has the value true if both of its operands are true, otherwise a value of false."@en |
| ?:consensus | "consensus is an acceptable resolution, one that can be supported, even if not the preferred outcome for each individual."@en |
| ?:consonant | "A consonant is a verbal entity of language that is articulated with complete or partial closure of the vocal tract."@en |
| ?:containment quality | "a containment quality is a quality of being able to contain another entity."@en |
| ?:contains | "A contains B iff the spatial region occupied by A has the spatial region occupied by B as a part, and B is not part of A. [T]"@en |
| ?:contempt | "contempt is disgust towards a lower status individual."@en |
| ?:contentment | "contentment is an emotion characterized by acknowledgement and satisfaction of the current state of affairs."@en |
| ?:control group | "A control group is a group of individuals that are not subject to an intervention of interest, but rather serve as a baseline to compare the outcomes in the intervention group."@en |
| ?:control role | "A control role is the role of an individual that is part of a study, but is not subject to the intervention that is to be tested."@en |
| ?:control variable | "A control variable that is believed to alter the dependent or independent variables, but may not actually be the focus of the experiment. So that variable will be kept constant or monitored to try to minimise its effect on the experiment."@en |
| ?:controlled observational cohort study | "In a controlled observational cohort study, two groups of subjects are selected from two populations that are thought to differ in only one characteristic. The groups of subjects are studied for a specific period and contrasted at the end of the study period."@en |
| ?:conversing | "conversing a form of interactive, spontaneous communication between two or more agents who are following rules of etiquette."@en |
| ?:coordinate | "A coordinate is a measurement of position in n-dimensional space."@en |
| ?:coordinate system | "A coordinate system is a specification for spatial location that uses a set of numbers, or coordinates, to uniquely determine the position of a point or other geometric element."@en |
| ?:copy number variation | "copy number variation refers to the number of deletions/duplications of a DNA region as compared to some reference state."@en |
| ?:copyright section | "A copyright section is a document section that contains a notice of copyright."@en |
| ?:corporation | "A corporation is an organization that is granted a charter recognizing it as a separate legal entity."@en |
| ?:correlation | "A correlation is a statistical relationship involving dependence between two random variables or datasets."@en |
| ?:correspondence section | "A correspondence section is a document section that contains the details for contacting the corresponding author."@en |
| ?:count | "The number of elements of a finite set of objects."@en |
| ?:country | "A country is a region legally identified as a distinct entity in political geography. "@en |
| ?:covalent bond | "A covalent bond is a strong submolecular interaction between atoms."@en |
| ?:covalently connected entity | "A covalently connected molecular entity is the mereological sum of a collection of covalently bonded atoms."@en |
| ?:creating | "creating is the process in which an entity comes into existence."@en |
| ?:criterion | "A criterion is a specification to describe properties used for evaluation."@en |
| ?:crystal structure | "A crystal structure is the arrangement of atoms or molecules in a crystalline liquid or solid."@en |
| ?:curiosity | "curiosity is the strong desire to know or learn something."@en |
| ?:curvature | "curvature is a quality of a bearer that relates to the presence of curves, bends, or angles."@en |
| ?:curve | "A curve is a geometric entity that may be located in n-dimensional spatial region whose extension may be n-dimensional, is composed of at least two fully connected points and does not intersect itself."@en |
| ?:curve segment | "A curve segment is a part of a curve that consists of at least three points."@en |
| ?:curved | "curved is the quality of a line that deviates from straightness in a smooth, continuous fashion."@en |
| ?:cylindrical coordinate system | "A cylindrical coordinate system is a three-dimensional coordinate system that specifies point positions by the distance from a chosen reference axis, the direction from the axis relative to a chosen reference direction, and the distance from a chosen reference plane perpendicular to the axis."@en |
| ?:dag | "a directed acyclic graph or DAG is a network digram that contains directed edges in which nodes may have multiple parents, but there are no cycles."@en |
| ?:data analysis | "data analysis is a process of inspecting, cleaning, transforming, and modeling data with the goal of highlighting useful information, suggesting conclusions, and supporting decision making."@en |
| ?:data collection | "data collection is the process of acquiring information."@en |
| ?:data collection device | "A data collection device is a device that collects information about one or more objects."@en |
| ?:data item | "A data item consists of information that has been collected/generated towards some purpose."@en |
| ?:data point | "A data point is a point that which corresponds to the projection of the values of measurement data against the axes of a statistical graph."@en |
| ?:data series | "A data series is a data set composed of related values displayed in a statistical graph."@en |
| ?:data set | "A dataset is a data item that is a collection of data items."@en |
| ?:data storage device | "A data storage device is a device that is capable of storing information."@en |
| ?:data transformation | "data transformation is the process of applying an algorithmic procedure to some input data and producing some output data."@en |
| ?:database | "A database is a set of tables."@en |
| ?:database column | "A database collumn is a column in a database table."@en |
| ?:database cross-reference | "A database cross-reference is an association between one data item and another."@en |
| ?:database entry | "A database entry is a single, implicitly structured data item in a table."@en |
| ?:database key | "A database key is an informational entity whose value is constructed from one or more database columns."@en |
| ?:database row | "A database row is a row that is part of a database table."@en |
| ?:database table | "A database table is a set of named columns with zero or more rows composed of cells that contain column values and is part of a database."@en |
| ?:date of database submission | "A date of database submission refers to the moment in time in which some information was submitted/received to a database system."@en |
| ?:date of issue | "the date at which an information content entity was made public." |
| ?:day | "A day is a period of 24 hours."@en |
| ?:dead | "dead is the quality of an object in which there is a cessation of all biological functions."@en |
| ?:decimal scale | "A decimal scale of measurement is one that only specifies decimal values."@en |
| ?:decomposition reaction | "A decomposition reaction is an inorganic reaction in which molecule is fragmented into submolecules or atoms."@en |
| ?:decrease in number of objects produced | "An decrease in the number of objects produced is the negative value of a difference in number of objects produced."@en |
| ?:decreased | "A quality that has a value that is decreased compared to normal or average."@en |
| ?:decreased chemical destruction | "decreased chemical destruction is a process in which there is a decrease in the amount of chemical destroyed relative to some reference process"@en |
| ?:decreased duration of process from increased regulation | "decreased duration of process from increased regulation is a process in which the duration of the target process is decreased as a result of increased regulation."@en |
| ?:decreased frequency of process from increased regulation | "The increase of regulation leads to a decreased occurence of processes of the target process type."@en |
| ?:decreased molecular degradation from decreased regulation | "A process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of process involved in the destruction of a molecule as a result of decreased regulation."@en |
| ?:decreased molecular degradation from increased regulation | "A process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of process involved in the destruction of a molecule as a result of increased regulation."@en |
| ?:decreased molecular production from decreased regulation | "A process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of process involved in the production of a molecule as a result of decreased regulation."@en |
| ?:decreased molecular production from increased regulation | "A process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of process involved in the production of a molecule as a result of increased regulation."@en |
| ?:decreased object consumption from increased regulation | "increased regulation leads to an decrease in the consumption of an object of specified type."@en |
| ?:decreased object production from increased regulation | "increased regulation leads to a decrease in the number of target objects of a specified type."@en |
| ?:decreased spatial extent of process from decreased regulation | "The increase of regulation leads to a decreased spatial extent of the target process."@en |
| ?:decreasing line | "An decreasing line is a line segment in which the startpoint and endpoint are ordered along one dimension and the difference of values in a second dimension is negative."@en |
| ?:deductive argument | "A deductive argument is an argument that asserts that the truth of the conclusion is a logical consequence of the premises."@en |
| ?:default parameter | "A default parameter is a parameter which has a default value."@en |
| ?:definition | "A definition is a description that succintly characterizes an entity."@en |
| ?:deletion variant role | "A deletion variant role is the role of an sequence that lacks a sub-sequence relative to the frame of reference."@en |
| ?:dendrogram | "A dendrogram is a tree diagram used to illustrate the arrangement of the clusters produced by hierarchical clustering."@en |
| ?:denotes | "denotes is a relation between an entity and what it is a sign or indication of, or what specifically means."@en |
| ?:dentist role | "A dentist role is the role of an individual that that specializes in the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases and conditions of the oral cavity."@en |
| ?:deoxyribonucleic acid | "A deoxyribonucleic acid is an organic polymer composed of a sequence of deoxyribonucleotide residues."@en |
| ?:deoxyribonucleic acid primer | "A deoxyribonucleic acid primer is a deoxyribonucleic acid that enables the synthesis of a complement strand of DNA by binding to it and acting as a point of transcription initiation."@en |
| ?:deoxyribonucleic acid sequence | "A deoxyribonucleic acid sequence is a symbolic representation of the sequence of deoxyribonucleic acid residues in a deoxyribonucleic acid."@en |
| ?:deoxyribonucleic acid template | "A deoxyribonucleic acid template is a deoxyribonucleic acid that provides the template to synthesize a complementary strand of DNA through transcription."@en |
| ?:deoxyribonucleotide residue | "A deoxyribonucleotide residue is a part of a molecule that derives from a deoxyribonucleotide."@en |
| ?:department chair role | "A department chain role is the role of an individual that heads a department at a academic organization."@en |
| ?:dependent variable | "A dependent variable is one whose value changes as a consequence of changes in other values in the system."@en |
| ?:depression | "depression is an unpleasant emotion linked to aversion to activity that can affect a person's thoughts, behavior, feelings and physical well-being. Depressed individuals may feel sad, anxious, empty, hopeless, worried, helpless, worthless, guilty, irritable, or restless."@en |
| ?:depth | "depth is the dimensional extent into a plane of a 3D projection of the object."@en |
| ?:derives into | "a derives to b if and only if a or some part thereof is consumed in the formation of b."@en |
| ?:describes | "describes is a relation between one entity and another entity that it provides a description (detailed account of)."@en |
| ?:description | "A description is language entity in which elements of a language (formal or natural) are used to characterize an entity."@en |
| ?:descriptor | "A descriptor (index term, subject term, subject heading) is a term that captures the essence of the topic of a document."@en |
| ?:design | "A specification of an object, manifested by an agent, intended to accomplish goals, in a particular environment, using a set of primitive components, satisfying a set of requirements, subject to constraints."@en |
| ?:design specification | "A design specification is a specification that provides precise and explicit information about the requirements for a product design."@en |
| ?:desire | "desire is a strong emotion of wanting to have something or wishing for something to happen."@en |
| ?:despair | "despair is depression, hopelessness or lack of hope."@en |
| ?:destroying | "destroying is a process in which something is broken down and/or ceases to exist."@en |
| ?:device | "A device is usually a constructed tool."@en |
| ?:diagnosis | "A diagnosis is the result of a medical investigation to identify a disorder from its signs and symptoms."@en |
| ?:diagnostic opinion | "A diagnostic opinion is an opinion resulting from a medical diagnostic procedure."@en |
| ?:diagnostic test | "A diagnostic test is a procedure performed to confirm, or determine the presence of disease in an individual suspected of having the disease, usually following the report of symptoms, or based on the results of other medical tests."@en |
| ?:diamond | "diamond is a carbon allotrope in which each carbon atom in diamond is covalently bonded to four other carbons in a tetrahedron. These tetrahedrons together form a 3-dimensional network of puckered six-membered rings of atoms."@en |
| ?:diary | "A diary is a document which describes day-to-day experiences."@en |
| ?:diastereomer | "A diastereomer is a stereoisomer that is not a mirror image of its isomer."@en |
| ?:difference in number of objects produced | "A difference in number of objects produced is a count of the number of objects produced with respect to a second variable (space, time, etc)"@en |
| ?:differential diagnosis | "A differential diagnosis (sometimes abbreviated DDx, ddx, DD, D/Dx, or ΔΔ) is a systematic diagnostic method used to identify the presence of an entity where multiple alternatives are possible (and the process may be termed differential diagnostic procedure), and may also refer to any of the included candidate alternatives (which may also be termed candidate condition)."@en |
| ?:differential equation | "A differential equation is a mathematical equation for an unknown function of one or several variables that relates the values of the function itself and its derivatives of various orders."@en |
| ?:differential gene expression ratio | "A differential gene expression ratio is the ratio of gene expression values from a test sample compared to a control sample."@en |
| ?:diffusion | "diffusion is motion of particles at temperatures above absolute zero."@en |
| ?:diffusion equation | "A diffusion equation describes density fluctuations in a material undergoing diffusion."@en |
| ?:dimensional quantity | "A dimensional quantity is a quantity that has an associated unit."@en |
| ?:dimensionless quantity | "A dimensionless quantity is a quantity that has no associated unit."@en |
| ?:dipole-dipole interaction | "A dipole-dipole interaction is a weak submolecular interaction between strongly electronegative atoms."@en |
| ?:directed line segment | "A directed line segment is a line segment that is contained by an ordered pair
of endpoints (a start point and an endpoint)."@en |
| ?:disagreement | "agreement is the result of consensus decision making when members of the group do not all agree."@en |
| ?:disappointment | "disappointment is the feeling of dissatisfaction that follows the failure of expectations or hopes to manifest."@en |
| ?:discouragement | "Discouragement is the emtion of having lost confidence or enthusiasm." |
| ?:discussion section | "The discussion section is a document section containing a summary of the findings, a reflection on the significance of findings, comparison with related work, among others."@en |
| ?:disease | "disease is the outward manifestation of one or more disorders."@en |
| ?:disgust | "Disgust is a feeling of revulsion or profound disapproval aroused by something unpleasant or offensive."@en |
| ?:disjunction (or) | "OR is a logical operator that results in true whenever one or more of its operands are true." |
| ?:disordered | "disordered is a structural quality in which the parts of an object are non-rigid."@en |
| ?:displacement reaction | "A displacement reaction is an inorganic reaction in which a elementary substance displaces and sets free a constituent atom from a molecule."@en |
| ?:disposition | "A disposition is the tendency of a capability to be exhibited under certain conditions or in response to a certain stimulus (trigger)."@en |
| ?:disulfide bond | "A disulfide bond is a bond between two sulfur atoms."@en |
| ?:dna gene | "A gene that is located on DNA."@en |
| ?:doctor | "A doctor is an individual who practices medicine, which is concerned with promoting, maintaining or restoring human health through the study, diagnosis, and treatment of disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments."@en |
| ?:doctor role | "A doctor role is the role of an individual who practices medicine, which is concerned with promoting, maintaining or restoring human health through the study, diagnosis, and treatment of disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments."@en |
| ?:document | "A document is a bounded physical or digital representation of a body of information designed with the capacity (and usually intent) to communicate."@en |
| ?:document component | "A bibliographic attribute is an attribute related to publications."@en |
| ?:document section | "A document section is a component of a document."@en |
| ?:document title | "A document title is a textual entity that summarizes the topic of the document in one sentence."@en |
| ?:document version | "A document version is a version of a work in some sequence of derivative works."@en |
| ?:dose | "A dose is the quantity of a chemical substance administered to a biological system."@en |
| ?:double arrowed line segment | "A double arrowed line is an arrowed line in which both terminal points are tangentially part of different triangles that bisect the line."@en |
| ?:double bond | "A double bond is a covalent bond between a pair of atoms in which two pairs of electrons are shared."@en |
| ?:double displacement reaction | "A double displacement reaction is a displacement reaction in which two molecules swap ions, effectively displacing each other to form two new molecules."@en |
| ?:double stranded DNA | "double stranded nucleic acid is a molecular complex composed of two weakly connected deoxyribonucleic acids."@en |
| ?:double stranded RNA | "double stranded nucleic acid is a molecular complex composed of two weakly connected ribonucleic acids."@en |
| ?:double stranded nucleic acid | "double stranded nucleic acid is a molecular complex composed of two weakly connected nucleic acids."@en |
| ?:draft | "draft is the quality of text that has not yet complete."@en |
| ?:dread | "dread is the instense negative emotion that induces fear and apprehension."@en |
| ?:drop line | "A drop line is a statistical graph line that vertically or horizontally connects a data series line with a value axis in a statistical graph."@en |
| ?:drug | "A drug is a chemical entity that regulates a biological process."@en |
| ?:drug drug interaction | "A drug-drug interaction is an interaction in which two drugs interact in such a way to produce a non-additive biological response."@en |
| ?:drug effect | "A drug effect is a chemical interaction in which a chemical elicits a marked characteristic of a biological system."@en |
| ?:drug regulatory authority | "A drug regulatory authority is a regulatory authority which acts to control what substances may be used to treat individuals."@en |
| ?:dying | "dying is a process in which a biological entity ceases to exist."@en |
| ?:dysfunction | "dysfunction is a capability to act in a manner that is abnormal or opposite to the object's typical function."@en |
| ?:e.coli | "Escherichia coli (e coli) is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that is commonly found in the lower intestine of warm-blooded organisms."@en |
| ?:ecstasy | "ecstacy is an emotion characterized by a heightened state of consciousness with total involvement of a subject."@en |
| ?:edge | "an edge is a line connecting two graph vertices."@en |
| ?:edited publication | "An edited publication is a publication that has been examined and potentially changed by an editor."@en |
| ?:edition number | "An edition number is count of a literary work edited and published, as by a certain editor or in a certain manner including being printed during some interval of time."@en |
| ?:editor reviewed | "editor reviewed is the quality of a textual entity that has been examined and commented on by an editor."@en |
| ?:effective dose | "effective dose is the amount of a substance required to produce an effect on a predefined percentage of a population."@en |
| ?:electronic structure | "electronic structure is the electron configuration is the distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule (or other physical structure) in atomic or molecular orbitals."@en |
| ?:electrophilic addition reaction | "An electrophilic addition reaction is a polar addition reaction where a pi bond is removed by the creation of two new covalent bonds."@en |
| ?:email | "Email message is a digital document that is composed of a header and a body and is transmitted using the SMTP protocol."@en |
| ?:email address | "an email address is an identifier to send mail to particular electronic mailbox." |
| ?:embarassment | "Embarrassment is the emotion of intense discomfort with oneself, experienced upon having a socially unacceptable act or condition witnessed by or revealed to other."@en |
| ?:emotion | "An emotion is a process (experience) that arises internally or from an involuntary physiological response to a stimulus."@en |
| ?:empty | "empty is the quality of not containing some thing"@en |
| ?:empty set | "An empty set is a set for which there are exactly 0 members."@en |
| ?:enantiomer | "An enantiomer is a stereoisomer that is a mirror image of its isomer."@en |
| ?:encodes | "A relation between two objects, in which the first object contains information that is used to produce the second object."@en |
| ?:end date | "An end date is a time instant pertaining to date of the end of a process."@en |
| ?:end position | "An end position is the distal position of an object relative to an origin in a linear system."@en |
| ?:end time | "An end time is a time instant pertaining to the time at which a process ends."@en |
| ?:endpoint | "An endpoint is a terminal point that is the last of an ordered
pair of points."@en |
| ?:entity | "Every thing is an entity."@en |
| ?:environment | "An environment is a geographic region that hosts certain processes or objects." |
| ?:envy | "envy is an emotion that occurs when a person lacks another's (perceived) superior quality, achievement or possession and wishes that the other lacked it."@en |
| ?:enzyme | "An enzyme is a protein or protein complex that realizes its disposition to covalently modify some molecule during a chemical reaction."@en |
| ?:epimer | "An epimer is a stereoisomer that differs in configuration at only one stereogenic center."@en |
| ?:equation | "An equation is a mathematical statement that asserts the equality of two expressions."@en |
| ?:ethnic group | "An ethnic group is a group of people whose members identify with each other through a common heritage, consisting of a common culture, including a shared language or dialect. "@en |
| ?:ethnicity | "ethnicity is the biological quality of membership in a social group based on a common heritage."@en |
| ?:euphoria | "euphoria is an emotion characterized by intense feelings of well-being, elation, happiness, ecstasy, excitement, and joy."@en |
| ?:evaluation role | "An evaluation role is a processual role held by an entity during some evaluation."@en |
| ?:evolutionary lineage | "evolutionary lineage is a sequence of species, that form a line of descent, each new species the direct result of speciation from an immediate ancestral species."@en |
| ?:evolving | "evolving is a process that elicits change across successive generations in the inherited characteristics of biological populations."@en |
| ?:exact cross-reference | "An exact cross-reference is a database cross-reference in which one entity is equivalent to the other based on all the entitie's attributes (minus the source)."@en |
| ?:excerpt | "An excerpt is a contiguous or discontiguous portion of a document."@en |
| ?:excitement | "excitement is a positive emotion of feeling great enthusiasm and eagerness."@en |
| ?:exclusion criterion | "An exclusion criterion is a criterion that must be absent to satistify the objective."@en |
| ?:exclusive disjunction (xor) | "XOR, also called exclusive disjunction or (symbolized XOR, EOR, EXOR, or ⊕), is a type of logical disjunction on two operands that results in a value of true if exactly one of the operands has a value of true."@en |
| ?:existence quality | "existence quality is the quality of an entity that describe in what environment it is known to exist."@en |
| ?:exists at | "exists at is a relation between an entity and a time measurement."@en |
| ?:exon | "An exon is a nucleotide sequence encoded by a gene that remains present within the final mature RNA product of that gene after introns have been removed by RNA splicing. "@en |
| Skipped 609 rows |
|---|
| ?:population | "A population is all the organisms that both belong to the same group or species and live in the same geographical area."@en |
| ?:position | "A measurement of a spatial location relative to a frame of reference or other objects."@en |
| ?:positional identifier | "A positional description is a description of location using some system or frame of reference."@en |
| ?:positional role | "A positional role is an abstract role which holds by comparing position to another object of reference."@en |
| ?:positionally oriented line | "A positionally oriented line is a line that is positioned against some axis of reference."@en |
| ?:positive | "positive is an assertional qualifier that expresses the validity or truth of a basic assertion."@en |
| ?:positive charge | "A positive charge is a charge where the value is positive."@en |
| ?:positive emotion | "A positive emotion is an emotion that feels good."@en |
| ?:positive nucleic acid strand | "The positive nucleic acid strand refers to the strand that is to be read 5' to 3'."@en |
| ?:postal code | "A postal code is a geographic coordinate composed of a series of letters and/or digits appended to a postal address for the purpose of sorting mail."@en |
| ?:pre-mRNA | "Precursor mRNA (pre-mRNA) is a single strand of messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) that is synthesized from a DNA template throught transcription."@en |
| ?:precedes | "A transitive, temporal relation in which one process precedes (has occured earlier than) another process."@en |
| ?:predicted | "predicted is the quality of an entity that is thought to exist, as evidenced by some rational procedure."@en |
| ?:predicted gene | "A predicted gene is a gene that was identified through computational method but has not been experimentally validated."@en |
| ?:predicting | "predicting is the process of formulating a proposition about a state of affairs which might be realized in the future."@en |
| ?:preferred name | "A preferred name is the name that is generally used by some organization. "@en |
| ?:premise | "A premise is a proposition of an argument from which the conclusion is drawn."@en |
| ?:pride | "pride is an emotion of satisfaction of attachment toward one's own or another's choices and actions, or toward a whole group of people, and is a product of praise, independent self-reflection, or a fulfilled feeling of belonging."@en |
| ?:primary active transport | "primary active transport, also called direct active transport, directly uses energy to transport molecules across a membrane."@en |
| ?:primary category axis | "A primary category axis is a category axis that either defines the sole value range or holds the larger set of categorical values specified by the secondary category axis."@en |
| ?:primary database key | "A primary database key is a database key that identifies every row of a table."@en |
| ?:primary graph title | "A primary graph title is a primary title that describes a statistical graph."@en |
| ?:primary structure descriptor | "A primary structure descriptor describes a biomolecular object in terms of a 1D or 2D topology."@en |
| ?:primary title | "A primary title is a title that should be first used in describing some entity."@en |
| ?:primer | "A primer is a nucleic acid that enables the synthesis of a complement strand of DNA by binding to it and acting as a point of transcription initiation."@en |
| ?:probability measure | "A probability measure is quantity of how likely it is that some event will occur."@en |
| ?:probability value | "A p-value or probability value is the probability of obtaining a test statistic at least as extreme as the one that was actually observed, assuming that the null hypothesis is true"@en |
| ?:procedure | "A procedure is a process that attempts to achieve one or more objectives by following an established set of actions."@en |
| ?:process | "A process is an entity that is identifiable only through the unfolding of time, has temporal parts, and unless otherwise specified/predicted, cannot be identified from any instant of time in which it exists."@en |
| ?:process down-regulation | "process down-regulation is a process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of one or more processes in relation to a reference state."@en |
| ?:process maintenance | "The process of maintaining some the frequency, rate or extent of another process."@en |
| ?:process model | "A process model is a representation of some process."@en |
| ?:process number | "process number is a number associated with a process that denotes its ordinal position in a set of processes."@en |
| ?:process quality | "A process quality is quality that is associated with a process."@en |
| ?:process status | "process status is a process quality that describes the state of a process."@en |
| ?:process up-regulation | "process up-regulation is a process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of one or more processes in relation to a reference state."@en |
| ?:processual role | "A processual role is a role that can only be realized in a process."@en |
| ?:product role | "The role of a chemical entity present at the end of a chemical reaction."@en |
| ?:professor | "A professor is an individual that is a scholarly teacher."@en |
| ?:professor role | "A professor role is the role of an individual that is involved in teaching of students (undergraduate and/or graduate) at a post-secondary academic institution."@en |
| ?:prognosis | "A prognosis is a proposition about the likely course of a disease, the chance of recovery or recurrence."@en |
| ?:proposition | "A proposition is a sentence expressing something true or false."@en |
| ?:prosthetic group role | "A coenzyme role of a chemical entity that is covalently bonded to the enzyme."@en |
| ?:protein | "A protein is an organic polymer that is composed of one or more linear polymers of amino acids."@en |
| ?:protein coding gene | "A gene that contains an open reading frame which codes for a protein."@en |
| ?:protein complex | "A protein complex is a molecular complex composed of at least two polypeptide chains."@en |
| ?:protein expression value | "A protein expression value is a quantity obtained from a protein expression experiment."@en |
| ?:protein mediated regulation of translation | "A process mediated by a protein that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of translation."@en |
| ?:protein part | "A protein part is any submolecule of a protein."@en |
| ?:protein sequence | "A protein acid sequence is the character representation of the molecular structure of a protein."@en |
| ?:province | "A province is a territorial unit, almost always an administrative division, within a country or state."@en |
| ?:pseudogene | "A pseudo gene is a region of a nucleic acid that either cannot be transcribed, or its RNA transcript cannot be translated."@en |
| ?:publication | "A publication is a document that has been made available by a publisher."@en |
| ?:publisher role | "A publisher role is the role of an individual that prepares and issues creative works."@en |
| ?:publishing role | "A publishing role is the role of an individual that is involved in the preparation and issue of creative works for consumption by a wider audience."@en |
| ?:purpose | "purpose is the reason for which something is done or created or for which something exists."@en |
| ?:quadrilateral | "A quadrilateral is a polygon with composed of four points and four line segments, in which each point is fully connected to two other points."@en |
| ?:quality | "A quality is an attribute that is intrinsically associated with its bearer (or its parts), but whose presence/absence and observed/measured value may vary."@en |
| ?:quantity | "A quantity is an informational entity that gives the magnitude of a property."@en |
| ?:quaternary structure | "A quaternary structure descriptor describes topological patterns in a multi-unit biopolymer complex."@en |
| ?:question | "A question is a linguistic expression used to make a request for information."@en |
| ?:quote | "A quote is a excerpt that is attributed to a particular source."@en |
| ?:race | "race is a characteristic of an individual by heritable phenotypic characteristics, geographic ancestry, physical appearance, ethnicity, and social status."@en |
| ?:radar | "A radar is an object-detection system which uses radio waves to determine the range, altitude, direction, or speed of objects."@en |
| ?:radio receiver | "A radio receiver is a communication device that receives its input from an antenna, uses electronic filters to separate a wanted radio signal from all other signals picked up by this antenna, amplifies it to a level suitable for further processing, and finally converts through demodulation and decoding the signal into a form usable for the consumer, such as sound, pictures, digital data, measurement values, navigational positions."@en |
| ?:rage | "Rage is a feeling of intense anger that is associated with the Fight-or-flight response."@en |
| ?:rat | "A rat is a medium-sized, long-tailed rodent of the superfamily Muroidea."@en |
| ?:ratio | "A ratio is a relationship between two numbers of the same kind expressed arithmetically as a dimensionless quotient of the two which explicitly indicates how many times the first number contains the second."@en |
| ?:ray | "A ray is a line which that is bounded by a startpoint and extends outwards infinitely along one dimension."@en |
| ?:reactant role | "The role of a chemical entity present at the beginning of a chemical reaction."@en |
| ?:reagent | "A reagent is a substance that is added to a system in order to bring about a chemical reaction, or added to see if a reaction occurs."@en |
| ?:reagent role | "A role of a chemical substance that participates in a chemical reaction as part of some scientific investigation."@en |
| ?:real | "real is the quality of an entity that exists in real space and time."@en |
| ?:realizable entity | "A realizable entity is an attribute that is exhibited under some condition and is realized in some process."@en |
| ?:realizes | "realizes is a relation between a process and a realizable entity (role, function, disposition)."@en |
| ?:reason | "A reason is a justification that specifies the motive for an action or a determination."@en |
| ?:reasoning | "reasoning is the agentive process of using knowledge to evaluate the truth value of a proposition."@en |
| ?:receptor | "A receptor molecule is a molecule that has the capability to bind to a signal and propogate a response to that signal."@en |
| ?:recipe | "A recipe is a set of instructions that describe how to prepare or make something."@en |
| ?:record | "A record is a document containing a collection of statements about some entity."@en |
| ?:record identifier | "A record identifier is an identifier for a database entry."@en |
| ?:rectangle | "A rectangle is a quadrilateral in which one pair of line segments are parallel and the other pair are perpendicular to the first pair."@en |
| ?:redox reaction | "A redox reaction is a chemical reaction in which there is a net movement of electrons from one reactant to another."@en |
| ?:reference | "A reference is a textual entity that describes a single source used in the preparation or development of the work."@en |
| ?:references | "references is a relation between one entity and the entity that it makes reference to by name, but is not described by it."@en |
| ?:referencing cell | "A referenceing cell is a cell of a cellular automata that refers to another cell."@en |
| ?:referent cell | "A referent cell is a cell that is the referent of some function or pointer."@en |
| ?:refers to | "refers to is a relation between one entity and the entity that it makes reference to."@en |
| ?:regret | "regret is a feeling of sadness, repentance, or disappointment over something that has happened or been done."@en |
| ?:regulates | "x regulates y if and only if x is a process and y is either a process or a quality, and the progression of x exerts an effect on the frequency, rate or extent of y"@en |
| ?:regulating | "regulating is a process that modulates the attributes of an object or process."@en |
| ?:regulation of biochemical process | "regulation of biochemical process is a process that changes the frequency, rate or extent of a target biochemical process."@en |
| ?:regulation of capability | "regulation of capability is the regulation of the ability of one party by another."@en |
| ?:regulation of catalytic capability | "the regulation of the enzymatic activity."@en |
| ?:regulation of molecular degradation | "A process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of process involved in the destruction of a molecule."@en |
| ?:regulation of molecular production | "A process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of process involved in the production of a molecule."@en |
| ?:regulation of molecular quantity | "A process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of process involved in the creation or destruction of a molecule."@en |
| ?:regulation of object consumption | "A process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of process involved in the consumption of an object."@en |
| ?:regulation of object production | "regulation of a participant quantity is the regulation of a process in which the quantity of a selected participant is increased."@en |
| ?:regulation of object quantity | "regulation of a participant quantity is the regulation of a process in which the quantity of its partcipants is changed."@en |
| ?:regulation of process | "regulation of a process is a process that modulates the duration, frequency, spatial extent of a target process."@en |
| ?:regulation of process duration | "regulation of a process duration is a process that modulates the duration of another process relative to some reference process."@en |
| ?:regulation of process frequency | "regulation of a process duration is a process that modulates the frequency of another process relative to some reference process."@en |
| ?:regulation of process spatial extent | "regulation of a process spatial extent is a process that modulates the spatial extent of another process relative to some reference process."@en |
| ?:regulation of transcription | "A process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription."@en |
| ?:regulation of translation | "A process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of translation."@en |
| ?:regulator role | "The role of a chemical entity that modifies the rate of reaction."@en |
| ?:regulatory authority | "A regulatory authority is an organization responsible for exercising regulatory or supervisory capacity in some area of human activity."@en |
| ?:regulatory pathway | "A regulatory pathway is a series of biochemical reactions that lead to the increase or decrease of activity of participating molecular components."@en |
| ?:remorse | "remorse is an emotion of personal regret felt by a person after he or she has committed an act which they deem to be shameful, hurtful, or violent."@en |
| ?:report | "A report is a textual document made that present focused, salient content to a specific audience."@en |
| ?:representation | "A representation is a entity that in some way represents another entity (or attribute thereof)."@en |
| ?:represents | "a represents b when a serves as a sign, symbol or model of b."@en |
| ?:reproducing | "reproducing is a process characterized by creation of an entity that is similar or exactly the same as the template from which it is derived."@en |
| ?:resentment | "resentment is disgust directed toward a higher status individual."@en |
| ?:results section | "The results section is a document section describing the main findings of the study."@en |
| ?:reviewed | "reviewed is the quality of a textual entity that has been examined and commented on by another party."@en |
| ?:revision number | "A revision number is a version of a software in which bugs have been fixed from a prior version."@en |
| ?:ribonucleic acid | "A ribonucleic acid is an organic polymer composed of a sequence of ribonucleotide residues."@en |
| ?:ribonucleic acid sequence | "A ribonucleic acid sequence is a symbolic representation of the sequence of ribonucleic acid residues in a ribonucleic acid."@en |
| ?:ribonucleotide residue | "A ribonucleotide residue is a part of a molecule that derives from a ribonucleotide."@en |
| ?:ribosomal RNA gene | "A ribosomal RNA gene is a gene that codes for a ribosomal RNA molecule."@en |
| ?:right closed interval | "a right closed interval is an interval in which there is a real number that is larger than all of its elements."@en |
| ?:right open interval | "a right open interval is an interval in which there is no element that is greater than all other elements."@en |
| ?:right value axis | "A right value axis is a value axis that is spatially positioned to the right of the plot area."@en |
| ?:right-handed helical | "right-handed helical quality is the quality in which a clockwise screwing motion moves the helix away from the observed along the line of sight along the helix's axis."@en |
| ?:rigid | "rigid is the quality of maintaining structural integrity (and not bending) under pressure."@en |
| ?:ring | "A ring is a submolecule with a circular topology."@en |
| ?:rna gene | "A gene that is located on RNA."@en |
| ?:rna mediated regulation of translation | "A process mediated by rna that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of translation."@en |
| ?:role | "A role is a realizable entity that describes behaviours, rights and obligations of an entity in some particular circumstance."@en |
| ?:row | "A row represents a single, implicitly structured data item in a table. "@en |
| ?:sadness | "sadness is emotional pain associated with, or characterized by feelings of disadvantage, loss, despair, helplessness, sorrow, and rage."@en |
| ?:sample | "A sample is a limited quantity of something (e.g. an individual or set of individuals from a population, or a portion of a substance) to be used for testing, analysis, inspection, investigation, demonstration, or trial use."@en |
| ?:sampling | "sampling is the act of obtaining a sample, whether through selection, collection or preparation."@en |
| ?:satisfaction | "satisfaction is an emotion of fulfillment of one's wishes, expectations, or needs, or the pleasure derived from this."@en |
| ?:satisfaction | "satisfaction is the emotion of fulfillling one's wishes, expectations, or needs." |
| ?:satisfies | "satisfies is a relation between an entity and the specification or objective that it conforms to."@en |
| ?:scaled value axis | "A scaled value axis is a value axis in which the value range was subject to a mathematic transformation."@en |
| ?:scatterplot | "A scatterplot is a statistical graph which uses Cartesian coordinates to display values for two variables for a set of data. The data is displayed as a collection of points, each having the value of one variable determining the position on the horizontal axis and the value of the other variable determining the position on the vertical axis."@en |
| ?:scientific data | "scientific data is data obtained from some scientific procedure."@en |
| ?:scientific name | "A scientific name is a name given through scientific nomenclature."@en |
| ?:second | "A second (symbol: s) is the base unit of time in the International System of Units (SI) and is the second division of the hour by sixty, the first division by 60 being the minute."@en |
| ?:second messenger | "A second messenger is a molecule that relay signals from receptors on the cell surface to target molecules inside the cell, in the cytoplasm or nucleus. "@en |
| ?:secondary active transport | "secondary active transport or co-transport uses electrochemical potential difference created by pumping ions out of the cell to transport molecules across a membrane."@en |
| ?:secondary category axis | "A secondary category axis is a category axis that defines a finer granular part (or subset) of the value range of the primary category axis."@en |
| ?:secondary graph title | "A secondary graph title is a secondary title that describes a statistical graph."@en |
| ?:secondary structure descriptor | "A secondary structure descriptor describes local topological patterns in a biopolymer."@en |
| ?:secondary title | "A secondary title is a title of lesser importance that should be used after the first title in describing some entity."@en |
| ?:secretary role | "A secretary role is the role of an individual that performs administrative tasks to support one or more individuals of the same organization."@en |
| ?:semantic web service | "a semantic web service is a web service that provides a formal, machine understanble description of its functionality."@en |
| ?:sentence | "A sentence is a grammatical unit consisting of one or more words that bear minimal syntactic relation to the words that precede or follow it."@en |
| ?:sequence | "A sequence is an ordered list of entities. Like a set, it contains members (also called elements, or terms)."@en |
| ?:sequence alignment | "A sequence alignment is the character-based alignment of sequences using some method."@en |
| ?:sequence assembly | "A sequence assembly is a sequence that is produced as by the alignment of two or more sequences."@en |
| ?:sequence element position | "A sequence element position is the position of an element of a linear sequence."@en |
| ?:sequence end position | "A sequence end position is the position of the last character in a sequence of characters relative to some linear frame of reference."@en |
| ?:sequence motif | "A sequence motif is a pattern of nucleotides in a DNA sequence or amino acids in a protein."@en |
| ?:sequence profile | "A sequence profile is provides the preference for a character at each position of an abstracted sequence."@en |
| ?:sequence start position | "A sequence start position is the start position for a sequence of characters."@en |
| ?:sequence variant role | "A sequence variant role is a comparative role in which the composition of characters in a sequence differs when compared to another entity of similar type."@en |
| ?:set | "A set is a collection of entities, for which there may be zero members."@en |
| ?:set item | "set item is an item in a set."@en |
| ?:severe | "severe is a qualitative intensity value that is more intense than strong, but less intense than fatal."@en |
| ?:shame | "shame is the emotion borne from feeling responsible for the commission of an offense."@en |
| ?:shape | "shape is the quality of a bearer that relates to its spatial extent."@en |
| ?:shock | "shock is an emotion of sudden upset or surprise."@en |
| ?:shyness | "shyness is an emotion of apprehension, lack of comfort, or awkwardness experienced when in proximity to, approaching, or being approached by other individuals, especially in new situations or with unfamiliar individuals."@en |
| ?:sick | "sick is the status of a living organism that is behaving at a sub-optimal level."@en |
| ?:sign language | "A sign language (also signed language) is a language that involves manual communication and body language to convey meaning. This can involve simultaneously combining hand shapes, orientation and movement of the hands, arms or body, and facial expressions to fluidly express a speaker's thoughts."@en |
| ?:signal | "A signal is an object that initiates a sequence of events."@en |
| ?:signal transducer | "A signal transducer is a molecule that responds to and amplifies a signal in a signalling system."@en |
| ?:single arrowed line segment | "A single arrowed line is directed line in which the endpoint is tangentially part of a triangle that bisects the line."@en |
| ?:single bond | "A single bond is a covalent bond between a pair of atoms in which one pair of electrons are shared."@en |
| ?:single displacement reaction | "A single displacement reaction where one atom is transferred out of one molecule and into another."@en |
| ?:single nucleotide polymorphism | "single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) is a variation in a single base in the genetic composition between different individuals of the same species."@en |
| ?:site | "A site is a spatial region bounded (in part or in whole) by material entities and may be occupied by material entities."@en |
| ?:slideshow | "A slideshow is a visual presentation of information contained within a collection of slides."@en |
| ?:slope | "A slope or gradient of a line describes its steepness, incline, or grade. A higher slope value indicates a steeper incline. Slope is normally described by the ratio of the "rise" divided by the "run" between two points on a line."@en |
| ?:small cytoplasmic RNA (scRNA) | "A small cytoplasmic RNA (scRNA) molecule is a small (7S; 129 nucleotides) RNA molecule found in the cytosol and rough endoplasmic reticulum that are normally associated with proteins that are involved in specific selection and transport of other proteins."@en |
| ?:small cytoplasmic RNA (scRNA) gene | "A small cytoplasmic RNA (scRNA) gene is a gene that encodes a small (7S; 129 nucleotides) RNA molecule found in the cytosol and rough endoplasmic reticulum that are normally associated with proteins that are involved in specific selection and transport of other proteins."@en |
| ?:small nuclear RNA (snRNA) | "A small nuclear RNA (snRNA) is a small RNA molecule that is located in the nucleus of a cell."@en |
| ?:small nuclear RNA (snRNA) gene | "A small nuclear RNA (snRNA) gene is a gene that encodes a small niuclear RNA molecule."@en |
| ?:small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) | "A small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) is a small RNA that are associated with the eukaryotic nucleus as components of small nucleolar ribonucleoproteins."@en |
| ?:small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) gene | "A small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) gene is a gene that encodes a small RNA that are associated with the eukaryotic nucleus as components of small nucleolar ribonucleoproteins."@en |
| ?:social entity | "A social entity pertains to the interaction among individuals and groups."@en |
| ?:social relation | "A social relation is a social entity that describes a relationship between two or more individuals or groups."@en |
| ?:social role | "A social role is a role that is ascribed to individuals in a community."@en |
| ?:social structure | "A social structure is a social entity which consists of relationships between two or more entities."@en |
| ?:software application | "A software application is software that can be directly executed by some processing unit."@en |
| ?:software entity | "A software entity is a computational entity that can be interpreted by or directly executed by a processing unit."@en |
| ?:software interpreter | "A software interpreter is a software application that executes some specified input software."@en |
| ?:software library | "A software library is software composed of a collection of software modules and/or software methods in a form that can be statically or dynamically linked to some software application."@en |
| ?:software method | "A software method (also called subroutine, subprogram, procedure, method, function, or routine) is software designed to execute a specific task."@en |
| ?:software module | "A software module is software composed of a collection of software methods."@en |
| ?:software process identifier | "A software process identifier is an identifier for a software process in some operating system."@en |
| ?:software script | "A software script is software whose instructions can be executed using a software interpreter."@en |
| ?:software version label | "A software version label is a version label for a piece of software."@en |
| ?:sofware execution | "software execution is the process of executing software on a computing device."@en |
| ?:solid state hard drive | "A solid-state drive (SSD) is a data storage device that uses solid-state memory to store persistent data."@en |
| ?:solute | "A solute is a substance that becomes dissolved in a solvent."@en |
| ?:solvent | "A solvent is a substance that can dissolve other substances (solutes)."@en |
| ?:some of the time | "some refers to in the minority of occasions" |
| ?:sorrow | "sorrow is the emotion that is characterized by a long term state of intense sadness, distress and a degree of resignation (not accepting)."@en |
| ?:sound argument | "A sound argument is a valid argument with true premises."@en |
| ?:sound wave | "A sound wave is a mechanical wave that is an oscillation of pressure transmitted through a solid, liquid, or gas, composed of frequencies within the range of hearing."@en |
| ?:spatial boundary | "A spatial boundary is the closure minus the interior of a subset of a topological space."@en |
| ?:spatial quantity | "A spatial quantity is a quantity obtained from measuring the spatial extent of an entity "@en |
| ?:spatial region | "A spatial region is an object contained in some region of space."@en |
| ?:spatial specification | "A specification for spatial location is an effective specification towards representation spatial position or spatial data."@en |
| ?:specialized material entity | "A specialized material entity is a material entity that is defined by having some quality, role or capability."@en |
| ?:specific gravity | "Specific gravity is the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a reference substance; equivalently, it is the ratio of the mass of a substance to the mass of a reference substance for the same given volume." |
| ?:specification | "A specification is a description of the essential technical attributes/requirements for an object or procedure, and may be used to determine that the object / procedure meets its requirements/attributes."@en |
| ?:specifies | "A relation between an information content entity and a product that it (directly/indirectly) specifies"@en |
| ?:specimen | "A specimen is a portion of material for use in testing, examination, or study."@en |
| ?:speculation | "speculation is an opinion based on incomplete evidence."@en |
| ?:speech | "speech is the expression of thoughts and feelings by sound." |
| ?:spherical coordinate system | "A spherical coordinate system is a coordinate system for three-dimensional space where the position of a point is specified by three numbers: the radial distance of that point from a fixed origin, its polar angle measured from a fixed zenith direction, and the azimuth angle of its orthogonal projection on a reference plane that passes through the origin and is orthogonal to the zenith, measured from a fixed reference direction on that plane."@en |
| ?:splice site | "A splice site is a region required for the excision of an intron and connection to another exon."@en |
| ?:stack graph | "A stack graph is a statistical graph which presents multiple series in which the distance between one series and another indicates the relative contribution to the total for any x-value."@en |
| ?:stacked bar graph | "A stacked bar graph is a bar graph in which each rectangular bar is partioned by the categorical value of each series of data."@en |
| ?:standard | "A standard is a socially-agreed upon specification."@en |
| ?:standard deviation | "A standard deviation (represented by the symbol σ) is the quantity of variation from the average (mean, or expected value)."@en |
| ?:standard operating procedure | "A standard operating procedure is a specification approved for use in specific environments."@en |
| ?:standard score | "A standard score is the (signed) number of standard deviations an observation or datum is above the mean. "@en |
| ?:start codon | "A start codon is the first codon of a messenger RNA (mRNA) transcript translated by a ribosome. The start codon is almost always preceded by an untranslated region 5' UTR."@en |
| ?:start date | "A start date is a time instant pertaining to the date of the beginning of a process."@en |
| ?:start point | "A start point is a terminal point which is the first of an ordered
pair of points."@en |
| ?:start position | "A start position is the proximal position of an object relative to an origin in a linear system."@en |
| ?:start time | "A start time is a time instant pertaining to the time at which a process begins."@en |
| ?:state | "A state is a set of governing and supportive institutions that have sovereignty over a definite territory and population."@en |
| ?:statement | "A statement is a proposition that is either (a) a meaningful declarative sentence that is either true or false, or (b) that which a true or false declarative sentence asserts."@en |
| ?:stationary point | "A stationary point is a point that is part of a curve in which the derivative at that point is zero, and hence its value is at least a local maximum or minimum."@en |
| ?:statistical association | "A statistical association is any relationship between two measured quantities that renders them statistically dependent."@en |
| ?:statistical graph | "A statistical graph is a figure that displays the relationship among numeric data and/or mathematical functions."@en |
| ?:statistical graph line | "A statistical graph line is a line used in a statistical graph to communicate some trend or feature of the embedded data."@en |
| ?:status descriptor | "status descriptor is a descriptor for the state of a process or object." |
| ?:stereoisomer | "A stereoisomer is an isomer in which the atomic connectivity is the same, but differs in its spatial arrangement of atoms."@en |
| ?:stop codon | "A stop codon (or termination codon) is a nucleotide triplet within messenger RNA that signals a termination of translation."@en |
| ?:straight | "straight is a quality of a bearer that is free of curves, bends, or angles."@en |
| ?:strain | "A strain is a genetic variant or kind of microorganism."@en |
| ?:streamgraph | "A streamgraph is a multi-line stacked graph that yields the appearance of continuous y-values across the x-axis."@en |
| ?:street name | "A street name is the token given to identify a particular street."@en |
| ?:strong | "strong is a qualitative intensity value that is more intense than moderate, but less intense than severe."@en |
| ?:strong submolecular component | "A strong submolecular component is a submolecular component that strongly connects submolecular components."@en |
| ?:structural isomer | "A structural isomer is an isomer in which the atoms are joined together in different ways."@en |
| ?:structural motif | "A structural motif is a pattern in a structure formed by the spatial arrangement of atoms."@en |
| ?:structural quality | "A structural quality is a quality of an object that describes its structure."@en |
| ?:structure | "structure is the specification that refers to the composition and arrangement of parts of an object."@en |
| ?:student | "A student is an individual who is attends an educational institution."@en |
| ?:student advisor role | "A student advisor role is the role of an individual employed at an academic organization that is involved in advising students."@en |
| ?:student role | "A student role is the role of an individual that is enrolled in courses at an academic institution."@en |
| ?:study | "A study is a process that realizes the steps of a study design."@en |
| ?:study design | "A study design is a protocol for the proper execution of a study which normally requires a carefullly crafted research question or hypothesis and at least one variable under observation and observed values for that variable."@en |
| ?:study group | "A study group is a group of individuals that are subjects in an observational or intervention study."@en |
| ?:study subject | "A study subject is an individual that is the subject of the study."@en |
| ?:subject role | "A subject role is the role of an individual that is the target of the study."@en |
| ?:submolecular entity | "A submolecular entity is a part of a molecular entity."@en |
| ?:submolecule | "A submolecule is a mereological sum of covalently bonded atoms."@en |
| ?:substrate | "A substrate is a molecule that is consumed in the course of a biochemical reaction."@en |
| ?:substrate role | "The role of a chemical entity that is modified in a chemical reaction."@en |
| ?:suffering | "Suffering is the unpleasant emotion and aversion associated with the perception of harm or threat of harm in an individual."@en |
| ?:suicidal | "suicidal is the emotion of being deeply unhappy or depressed with thoughts of killing one's self." |
| ?:sum | "A sum is the result of adding a set of values together."@en |
| ?:supernatant | "A supernatent is a liquid substance that remains after centrifugation."@en |
| ?:surface normal | "A surface normal is a vector that is perpendicular to a flat surface."@en |
| ?:surprise | "surprise is a brief emotion experienced as the result of an unexpected event. "@en |
| ?:surrounds | "A 'surrounds' B iff the A 'contains' B and A 'is adjacent to' B or A 'is directly connected to' B."@en |
| ?:suspended | "suspended is the status of a process that is no longer progressing towards completion."@en |
| ?:syllable | "A syllable is a verbal entity of language having one vowel sound, with or without surrounding consonants, forming the whole or a part of a word."@en |
| ?:symbol | "A symbol is a proposition about what an entity represents."@en |
| ?:symport enabled secondary active transport | "symport enabled secondary active transport is a secondary active transfort in which both ion and molecule are transported in the same direction simultaneously."@en |
| ?:syndrome | "A syndrome is composed of a set of several clinically recognizable features, signs (observed by someone other than the patient), symptoms (reported by the patient), phenomena or characteristics that often occur together."@en |
| ?:synonym | "A synonym is a word with the same or very similar meanings."@en |
| ?:synthesis reaction | "A synthesis reaction is an inorganic reaction in which two or more molecules are chemically bonded together to produce a single product."@en |
| ?:t-statistic | "A t-statistic is a ratio of the departure of an estimated parameter from its notional value and its standard error. "@en |
| ?:t-statistic based decreased differential gene expression | "A t-statistic based decreased differential gene expression is a differential gene expression ratio in which the t-statistic is less than zero."@en |
| ?:t-statistic based increased differential gene expression | "A t-statistic based increased differential gene expression is a differential gene expression ratio in which the t-statistic is greater than zero."@en |
| ?:table | "A table is a figure that consists of an ordered arrangement of columns and rows."@en |
| ?:table of contents | "The table of contents is a document section that lists all sections (and optionally subsections) in a sequential order along with their page number."@en |
| ?:tag cloud | "A tag cloud is a visualization of word frequencies."@en |
| ?:technical report | "A technical report is a publication published by a school or other institution, usually numbered within a series."@en |
| ?:telephone | "The telephone is a communications device that transmits and receives sounds, and are minimally composed of a microphone to speak into, a speaker'which reproduces the voice of the other person and a ringer which makes a sound to alert the owner when a call is coming in."@en |
| ?:telephone number | "a telephone number is an identifier used to connect to a physical device capable of transfering voice or data over a network." |
| ?:television program | "A television program is a audiovisual media that is produced and broadcast using a television."@en |
| ?:temporal qualifier | "a temporal qualifier is pertains to the frequency of the event of interest." |
| ?:term | "A term is a word or phrase used to denote one or more entities."@en |
| ?:term variant | "A term variant is a term that is a variant of another term."@en |
| ?:terminal point | "A terminal point is a point that defines the finite extension of a line."@en |
| ?:territory | "A territory is a non-sovereign geographic region."@en |
| ?:terror | "terror is the extreme feeling of fear."@en |
| ?:tertiary structure descriptor | "A tertiary structure descriptor describes 3D topological patterns in a biopolymer."@en |
| ?:test role | "A test role is the role of an individual that is a participant in the study and is the target of the intervention."@en |
| ?:text quality | "text quality is the quality of a textual entity."@en |
| ?:text span | "A text span is a subset of contiguous sequence of characters of a textual entity."@en |
| ?:text span end position | "text span end position is the position (offset) of the last character of a text span in relation the text it is from." |
| ?:text span start position | "text span start position is the position (offset) of the first character of a text span in relation the text it is from."@en |
| ?:textual chart | "A textual chart is a chart containing text."@en |
| ?:textual entity | "A textual entity is language entity that is manifested as a sequence of one or more distinct characters."@en |
| ?:therapeutic gene-disease association | "A gene disease association in which the gene is a therapeutic marker for the disease."@en |
| ?:thesis document | "A thesis document is the written research component of a post-secondary institution that contains a statement supported by arguments."@en |
| ?:thickness | "thickness is the shortest dimensional extent of a 3D projection of an object."@en |
| ?:tick mark | "A tick mark is a line segment that is spatially positioned perpendicular to the axis of a statistical graph and indicates the position of a specific numeric value (which may be indicated by an adjacent value label) on a value axis, or is one of a pair of tick marks that delineates the boundary of a categorical value (which may be indicated by an adjacent category label) on the categorical axis."@en |
| ?:time instant | "A time instant is a temporal region which occurs instantaneously, e.g. having no duration."@en |
| ?:time interval | "A time internval is a contiguous temporal region having some duration."@en |
| ?:time measurement | "time measurement is a measurement value of the duration of some interval of time or a particular instant of time (against some frame of reference)."@en |
| ?:tissue | "A tissue is a mereologically maximal collection of cells that together perform some function."@en |
| ?:title | "A title is a textual entity that summarily describes some entity."@en |
| ?:to actively interact with | "to actively interact with is the capability to interact with another entity in a way that requires physical contact."@en |
| ?:to add a covalent bond | "to add a covalent bond is the capability to covalently modify a chemical entity by adding a covalent bond."@en |
| ?:to assemble | "to assemble is the capability to combine entities together into a larger object that persists in time."@en |
| ?:to associate | "to associate is the capability to physically interact with another object."@en |
| ?:to be a member of | "to be a member of is the capability to be considered a part of a collection."@en |
| ?:to be a part of | "to be a part of is the capability to be assembled into a larger structure that persists in time."@en |
| ?:to be activated | "to be activated is the capability to be modified in such a way that the conformational change leads to an increase in another capability."@en |
| ?:to be actively interacted with | "to be actively interacted with is the capability to be manipulated by some device or agent."@en |
| ?:to be cleaved | "to be cleaved is the capability to be modified in a way that splits one part of the object from the other."@en |
| ?:to be combined | "to be combined is the capability to be modified in a way that the object is merged with another object to form a new object or substance."@en |
| ?:to be compared | "to be compared is the capability of an object to be examined in order to note the similarities or differences among a set of objects."@en |
| ?:to be conformationally changed | "to be conformationally changed is the capability to be modified in such a way that the object's conformation is changed."@en |
| ?:to be covalently modified | "to be covalently modified is the capability of a chemical entity to have bonds added or removed"@en |
| ?:to be electronically modified | "to be electronically modified is the capability of a chemical entity to have electrons added or removed."@en |
| ?:to be examined | "to be examined is the capability of an object to be observed in a detailed manner."@en |
| ?:to be inhibited | "to be inhibited is the capability to be modified in such a way that the conformational change leads to an decrease in another capability."@en |
| ?:to be interacted with | "to be interacted with is the capability of an object to be target of a physical interaction."@en |
| ?:to be modified | "to be modified is the capability to be actively interacted with in such a way that it leads to a physical reconfiguration."@en |
| ?:to be observed | "to be observed is the capability of an object to be perceived."@en |
| ?:to be passively interacted with | "to be passively interacted with is the capability of an object to be observed."@en |
| ?:to be recorded | "to be recorded is the capability of an object to be observed in such a way that information about it can be transcribed in a specified format on some physical medium."@en |
| ?:to be translocated | "to be translocated is the capability to be physically displaced from one location to another"@en |
| ?:to be transported | "to be transported is the disposition to undergo motion."@en |
| ?:to bind to | "to bind to is the capability to physically interact with another object through a set of non-covalent interactions."@en |
| ?:to boil | "to boil is the capability to increase the internal kinetic energy of a material such that it changes state from a solid or liquid to a gas."@en |
| ?:to breathe | "to breathe is the capability to inhale and exhale air into the body during respiration."@en |
| ?:to cause disease | "to cause disease is the capability to materially change a biological object in that it functions abnormally."@en |
| ?:to change appearance | "to change appearance is the capability to change the visual attributes of an object."@en |
| ?:to change energetically | "to change energetically is the capability to change the energetic aspects of an object."@en |
| ?:to change materially | "to change appearance is the capability to change the material composition of an object."@en |
| ?:to change spatially | "to change spatially is the capability to affect the physical movement of some entity."@en |
| ?:to change the activation energy | "to change the activation energy is to change the amount of energy required to form or break a chemical bond."@en |
| ?:to characterize | "to characterize is the capability to classify the attributes or features of an entity against a reference classification."@en |
| ?:to cleave | "to cleave is to split or sever an object along a natural line or grain."@en |
| ?:to combine | "to combine is the capability to modify a set of objects in a way that the object is merged with another object to form a new object or substance."@en |
| ?:to compare | "to compare is the capability to examine in order to note the similarities or differences among a set of objects."@en |
| ?:to conformationally activate | "to conformationally activate is to modify the conformation of an entity in such a way that it becomes activated or functional."@en |
| ?:to conformationally inhibit | "to conformationally inhibit is to modify the conformation of an entity in such a way that it functionally is reduced or inhibited."@en |
| ?:to consume | "to consume is the capability to internalize a material entity."@en |
| ?:to contain | "to contain is the capability to bound or constrain a physical entity in some site."@en |
| ?:to cool | "to cool is the capability to decrease the internal kinetic energy of a material."@en |
| ?:to covalently modify | "to covalently modify is to materially change a molecule by adding or removing covalent bonds between atoms."@en |
| ?:to decode information | "the ability to reverse an encoding operation" |
| ?:to decrease the rate of formation | "to decrease the rate of formation is to regulate the rate of formation in a manner that decreases this rate relative to a reference process."@en |
| ?:to demagnify | "to demagnify is the capability to decrease the appearance of the size of an object."@en |
| ?:to describe | "to describe is the capabilty to communicate facts about an entity."@en |
| ?:to disassemble | "to disassemble is to physically separate the parts of an object."@en |
| ?:to disassociate | "to disassociate is to cease or break association with some thing."@en |
| ?:to distort | "to distort is the capability to change the appearance of an entity by some transformation."@en |
| ?:to emit | "to emit is the capability to release some physical entity (light, pollution, etc)."@en |
| ?:to encode information | "the capability to encode information in a different representation" |
| ?:to examine | "to examine is the capability to make detailed observation. "@en |
| ?:to excite | "to excite is the capability to supply energy to a materila by bombarding it with energetic particles (e.g., photons)."@en |
| ?:to extract | "to extract is the capability to remove certain entities based on selected attribute(s) while allowing other entities to remain."@en |
| ?:to filter | "to filter is the capability to retain certain entities based on selected attribute(s) while allowing other entities to pass through."@en |
| ?:to fluoresce | "to fluoresce is to emit light as a result of absorbing light or other electromagnetic radiation."@en |
| ?:to freeze | "to freeze is the capability to decrease the internal kinetic energy of a material such that it changes state from a gas or liquid to a solid."@en |
| ?:to gain a covalent bond | "to gain a covalent bond is the capability of a chemical entity to have bonds added."@en |
| ?:to gain an electron | "to gain an electron is the capability of a chemical entity to receive an electron."@en |
| ?:to heat | "to heat is a capability to increase the internal kinetic energy of a material."@en |
| ?:to identify | "to identify is the capability to determine the identity of something."@en |
| ?:to immobilize | "to immobilize is the capability to contain an entity in such a way that it may not move in space."@en |
| ?:to increase the activation energy | "to increase the activation energy is to require a larger amount of energy in order to form or break a chemical bond."@en |
| ?:to increase the rate of formation | "to increase the rate of formation is to regulate the rate of formation in a manner that increases this rate relative to a reference process."@en |
| ?:to infect | "to infect is the capability to administer a disease-causing organism into some object."@en |
| ?:to ingest | "to ingest is the capability to take into the body by the mouth for digestion or absorption."@en |
| ?:to inject | "to inject is the capability to administer a substance into some object through its external barrier."@en |
| ?:to interact and to be interacted with | "to interact and to be interacted with is a mutual disposition of interacting objects."@en |
| ?:to interact with | "to interact with is a capabililty that involves another object."@en |
| ?:to investigate | "to investigate is the capability to uncover facts."@en |
| ?:to ionize | "to ionize is the capability to physically convert an atom or molecule into an ion by adding or removing charged particles such as electrons or other ions."@en |
| ?:to lose a covalent bond | "to lose a covalent bond is the capability of a chemical entity to have bonds removed."@en |
| ?:to lose an electron | "to lose an electron is the capability of a chemical entity to lose an electron."@en |
| ?:to luminesce | "to luminesce is to emit light through cold body radiation"@en |
| ?:to magnify | "to magnify is the capability to increase the appearance of the size of an object."@en |
| ?:to maintain information | "the capability to maintain information such that it can be retrieved in the future." |
| ?:to measure | "to measure is the capability to obtain information about some entity by examining its attributes in relation to some reference metric."@en |
| ?:to modify | "to modify is the capability to change some entity."@en |
| ?:to modify conformation of | "to modify conformation of is to affect the spatial arrangement of an entity."@en |
| ?:to modify electronically | "to modify electronically is the capability to change the electronic properties of an object."@en |
| ?:to modify oxidation state of | "to modify the oxidation state of is to change the number of electrons of a molecule, atom or ion."@en |
| ?:to negatively charge | "to negatively charge is the capability to add an electron or negatively charged ion to a chemical entity."@en |
| ?:to observe | "to observe is the capability to watch attentively."@en |
| ?:to oxidize | "to oxidize is the capability to remove an electron or an increase in oxidation state of a chemical entity."@en |
| ?:to passively interact with | "to passively interact with is the capability to interact with another entity in a way that does not require physical contact."@en |
| ?:to positively charge | "to positively charge is the capability to remove an electron or add a positively charged ion to a chemical entity."@en |
| ?:to produce | "to produce is the capability to create new objects"@en |
| ?:to provide | "to provide is the capability to make available some object to another that requires it."@en |
| ?:to record | "to record is the capability to detect and transcribe information in a specified format on some physical medium."@en |
| ?:to reduce | "to reduce is the capability to add an electron or an decrease in oxidation state of a chemical entity."@en |
| ?:to reduce energy | "to reduce energy is the capability to remove energy from a source."@en |
| ?:to reduce the activation energy | "to reduce the activation energy is to require a smaller amount of energy in order to form or break a chemical bond."@en |
| ?:to regulate | "to regulate is to control or maintain the rate or speed of an object or process."@en |
| ?:to regulate the rate of formation | "to regulate the rate of formation is to modify the rate at which an object is formed."@en |
| ?:to remove a covalent bond | "to remove a covalent bond is the capability to covalently modify a chemical entity by removing a covalent bond."@en |
| ?:to retrieve | "the capability to retrieve a (digitial/physical/mental) object from a location." |
| ?:to separate | "to separate is the capability to i) distinguish some entities based on some attribute(s) and ii) subsequently physically displace them."@en |
| ?:to serve as | "to serve as is the capability to act in a manner corresponding to some role."@en |
| ?:to serve as a host | "to serve as host is the capability to act in a manner that provides hospitality, serves to harbour an organism in or on itself."@en |
| ?:to serve as a primer for DNA synthesis | "to serve as a primer for DNA synthesis is the capability of a short nucleic acid to bind to the 5' end of single strand of DNA template and help initiate DNA replication."@en |
| ?:to serve as a template for DNA synthesis | "to serve as a template for DNA synthesis is the capability of a chemical entity to provide the necessary information or scaffold by which a DNA molecule may be produced."@en |
| ?:to serve as a template for RNA synthesis | "to serve as a template for RNA synthesis is the capability of a chemical entity to provide the necessary information or scaffold by which an RNA molecule may be produced."@en |
| ?:to serve as a template for molecular synthesis | "to serve as a template for molecular synthesis is the capability of a chemical entity to provide the necessary information or scaffold by which another molecule may be produced."@en |
| ?:to serve as a template for protein synthesis | "to serve as a template for protein synthesis is the capability of a chemical entity to provide the necessary information or scaffold by which a protein may be produced."@en |
| ?:to store | "to store is the capability to place an object into a medium in which it can be retrieved in the future." |
| ?:to supply electricity | "to supply electricity is the capability to transfer electricity from a source to a sink."@en |
| ?:to supply energy | "to supply energy is the capability to transfer energy from a source to a sink."@en |
| ?:to test a hypothesis | "to test a hypothesis is the capability to evaluate the truth value of a proposition based on gathered evidence."@en |
| ?:to translocate | "to translocate is the capability to displace oneself from one location to another."@en |
| ?:to transport | "to transport is the capability to displace a material from one location to another."@en |
| ?:top value axis | "A top value axis is a value axis that is spatially positioned to the top of the plot area."@en |
| ?:township | "A township is a rural or sub-urban settlement."@en |
| ?:toxic | "toxic is the quality of a substance imparing the normal functioning of a system."@en |
| ?:toxic role | "A toxic role is the role of a chemical substance that is poisonous."@en |
| ?:toxicity | "toxicity is the quality of a chemical substance to cause injury to an organism in a dose dependent manner."@en |
| ?:toxin role | "A toxin role is a toxic role of a chemical substance that is poisonous and is produced by an organism."@en |
| ?:trans-regulatory element | "A trans-regulatory element is a DNA sequence associated with the regulation of a gene located outside the genomic region supporting the corresponding structural DNA region of the trans-regulatory element (i.e., a different DNA strand or different chromosome)."@en |
| ?:transcription | "transcription is the process of creating a complementary RNA copy of a sequence of DNA."@en |
| ?:transfer RNA (tRNA) | "A transfer RNA (tRNA) is an RNA molecule that aids in the translation of a messenger RNA (mRNA) to produce a protein product."@en |
| ?:transfer RNA (tRNA) gene | "A transfer RNA (tRNA) gene is a gene that codes for a tRNA used in the translation of a messenger RNA (mRNA) to produce a protein product."@en |
| ?:transforms into | "A transitive temporal relation in which an entity mainstains identity from one state to another."@en |
| ?:translation | "translation is the process of producing a polypeptide from a ribonucleic acid by a ribosome."@en |
| ?:transporting | "transporting is a process in which one object physically moves another object from one location to another."@en |
| ?:tree diagram | "A tree diagram is a hierarchical network diagram in which a root vertex is connected to one or more other vertices through a directed edge, which in turn may be connected to other vertices."@en |
| ?:treemap | "A treemap is a chart that fully partitions the area into a set of rectangles whose area represents its relative value."@en |
| ?:trend line | "A trend line is a line, line segment or ray that is part of a statistical graph which indicates a statistical or visual direction across categorical or value data."@en |
| ?:triangle | "A triangle is a polygon composed of three points and three line segments, in which each point is fully connected to another point along through the line segment."@en |
| ?:triple bond | "A triple bond is a covalent bond between a pair of atoms in which three pairs of electrons are shared."@en |
| ?:true | "true is a truth value that indicates that it holds under all possible worlds."@en |
| ?:truth value | "truth value is a quality of information that is claimed/verified to be true or false."@en |
| ?:uncertainty value | "The uncertainty value (margin of error) of a measurement is a range of values likely to enclose the true value. "@en |
| ?:uncharged | "The quality of not having a charge."@en |
| ?:undergraduate student advisor role | "An undergraduate student advisor role is the role of an individual employed at an academic organization that is involved in advising undergraduate students."@en |
| ?:unicellular organism | "A unicellular organism is a organism that is composed of a single cell."@en |
| ?:union | "A union is a list of all of the values of an attribute for the entities in the defined set."@en |
| ?:unique cell | "A unique cell is a cell that contains a unique value in the cellular automaton."@en |
| ?:unique identifier | "A unique identifier is an identifier that uniquely identifies some thing."@en |
| ?:unit of measurement | "A unit of measurement is a definite magnitude of a physical quantity, defined and adopted by convention and/or by law, that is used as a standard for measurement of the same physical quantity."@en |
| ?:university | "A university is an institution of higher education and research which grants academic degrees in a variety of subjects and provides both undergraduate education and postgraduate education. "@en |
| ?:unsupported | "unsupported is an existence quality in which there is no evidence to support the existence of the entity in any world (real or hypothetical)"@en |
| ?:user account | "user account allows a user to authenticate to system services and be granted authorization to access them."@en |
| ?:valid argument | "A valid argument is an argument where the truth of the conclusion is a logical consequence of the premises and (consequently) its corresponding conditional is a necessary truth."@en |
| ?:validated gene | "An experimentally validated gene is a gene whose existence has been demonstrated through experimental methods."@en |
| ?:value axis | "A value axis is an axis in which the position along the line is partioned into numeric values."@en |
| ?:van der Waals interaction | "van der Waals' interaction is an a weak submolecular interaction between an instantaneous dipole and induced dipole."@en |
| ?:variable | "A variable is a value that may change within the scope of a given problem or set of operations."@en |
| ?:variant role | "A variant role is a comparative role in which the value of an attribute differs when compared to another entity"@en |
| ?:vector | "A vector is a line which that is bounded by a startpoint and extends outwards along one dimension."@en |
| ?:venn diagram | "A Venn diagram is a chart that illustrates all possible logical relations between a finite collection of sets as overlapping circles."@en |
| ?:verbal language | "A verbal language is a language that uses sounds to communicate."@en |
| ?:verbal language entity | "A verbal language entity is a language entity that is manifested through sound."@en |
| ?:version label | "A version label is a label for a particular form or variation of an earlier or original type." |
| ?:versioned record | "A versioned record is a record for which there exists another variant based that was derived via modification of the facts."@en |
| ?:vertex normal | "A vertext normal is the normalized average of the surface normals of the faces that contain that vertex."@en |
| ?:vertical bar graph | "A vertical bar graph is a bar graph in which the rectangular bars are vertically oriented in space."@en |
| ?:vertical line | "A vertical line is a line that is positionally oriented perpendicular to the horizon."@en |
| ?:viroid | "A viroid is a molecule of RNA that does not code for and is not protected by a protein coat."@en |
| ?:virtual | "virtual is the quality of an entity that exists only in a virtual setting such as a simulation or game environment."@en |
| ?:virus | "A virus is a non-cellular organism that can replicate only inside the living cells of an organism."@en |
| ?:visual language entity | "A visual language entity is a language entity that is manifested within the spectrum of light and can be pereceived and processed by a visual system."@en |
| ?:vocabulary | "A vocabulary is a collection of terms."@en |
| ?:volume | "volume is the quantity of three-dimensional space enclosed by some closed boundary."@en |
| ?:volume number | "volume number is a count of a sequence of periodicals."@en |
| ?:vowel | "A vowel is a verbal entity of language that is pronounced with an open vocal tract so that there is no build-up of air pressure at any point above the glottis."@en |
| ?:wave | "A wave is a physical entity that travels through space and time, consist of oscillations or vibrations and may be accompanied by the transfer of energy."@en |
| ?:weak | "weak is a qualitative intensity value that is more intense than none, but less intense than mild."@en |
| ?:weak submolecular component | "A weak submolecular component is a submolecular component that weakly connects submolecular components."@en |
| ?:web page | "A web page is a document that is published according to World Wide Web standards."@en |
| ?:web service | "A web service is a software application that can be accessed over a network, such as the Internet, and executed on a remote system hosting the requested services."@en |
| ?:web service invocation | "A web service invocation involves the execution of a web service."@en |
| ?:website | "A website is a collection of documents published on the World Wide Web."@en |
| ?:week | "A week is a period of 7 consecutive days."@en |
| ?:width | "width is the shorter dimensional extent perpendicular to a 2D projection of the object."@en |
| ?:wonder | "wonder is an emotion of perceiving something very rare or unexpected, but not threatening."@en |
| ?:word | "A word is the smallest free form (an item that may be expressed in isolation with semantic or pragmatic content) in a language."@en |
| ?:word end position | "word end position is the position of the last character in a word as an offset from the first character of the text in which it is found."@en |
| ?:word start position | "The position of the first character in a word as an offset from the first character of the text in which it is found."@en |
| ?:word tree | "A word tree is a chart that links phrases with contexts through a tree-like branching structure."@en |
| ?:work phone number | "a work phone number is the number to connect to an phone at a place of work." |
| ?:workflow | "A workflow is an algorithm that is is a depiction of a sequence of operations to achieve one or more objectives."@en |
| ?:worm | "A worm is a non-arthropod invertebrate animal that typically have a long cylindrical tube-like body and no legs."@en |
| ?:worry | "worry is the emotion characterized by concer over a real or imaginary issue."@en |
| ?:written | "written is the quality of information that is embodied as visual glyphs in some material form."@en |
| ?:written language | "written language is a language that is communicated through a writing system."@en |
| ?:x cartesian coordinate | "An x cartesian coordinate is the coordinate of an object onto the x-axis of a cartesian coordinate system."@en |
| ?:x-axis | "An x-axis is a Cartesian coordinate axis that is aligned with the horizon."@en |
| ?:y cartesian coordinate | "An y cartesian coordinate is the coordinate of an object onto the y-axis of a cartesian coordinate system."@en |
| ?:y-axis | "A y-axis is a Cartesian coordinate axis that is spatially oriented perpendicular to the x-axis."@en |
| ?:year | "A year is a period of time taken by a planet to make one revolution around the sun."@en |
| ?:z cartesian coordinate | "A z cartesian coordinate is the coordinate of an object onto the z-axis of a cartesian coordinate system."@en |
| ?:z-axis | "A z-axis is a Cartesian coordinate axis that is spatially oriented normal to the plane formed by the x- and y-axes."@en |
| ?:zygosity | "zygosity is the quality pertaining to the allelic complement of a biological system at a single locus on the DNA." |
